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Comparing Mitosis and Meiosis Somatic cells of a mouse have 40 chromosomes. With

ID: 302024 • Letter: C

Question

Comparing Mitosis and Meiosis Somatic cells of a mouse have 40 chromosomes. With regard to the mouse, fill in the following table with the appropriate numbers. Diploid Chromosome Number- 0 Haploid Chromosome Number-20 Mitosis Prophase Metaphase # of chromatids Per chromosome:- Anaphase Telophase Meiosis I: Prophase1 Metaphase # of chromatids Per chromosome, Anaphase' Telophase l Meiosis II: Prophase Metaphase II Anaphase II Telophase " # of chromatids Per chromosome: Write the total number of chromosomes and chromatids per cell (cytokinesis - after cytokinesis is complete G1 end of S G2 Chromosomes Chromatid Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase After Cytokinesis Mitosis Chromosomes Chromatid Prophase I Metaphase IAnaphase I Telophase I After Cytokinesis Meiosis I: Chromosomes Chromatid e Il Metaphase IIAnaphase Il Telophase lIAfter Cytokinesis Meiosis liI: Chromosomes Chromatid

Explanation / Answer

Mitosis:

                             Prophase     Metaphase        Anaphase         Telophase

Number of chromatids per chromosome             2                  2                      1                       1

Prophase: Chrmosome condense and each cromosome consists of pair of chromatids

Metaphase: Chromosomes aline on hypothetical mid plate.Bipolar attachmetn of chromosome to the spindle pole.

Anaphase: Sister chromatids separate and migrate towards opposite end of cell

Telophase: Chromosome decondense.

Meiosis I:                                 Prophase I         Metaphase I      Anaphase I         Telophase I

Chromatids per chromosomes           2                    2                      2                            2

In metaphase I there is unipolar attachment (i.e sister chromatids attach to same spindle pole) and in anaphase I there is chromosome separation while in anaphase II there is sister chromatid separation and in meataphase II bipolar attachment(i.e sister chromatods attach to two different pole).

Meoisis II        Prophase II           Metaphase II          Anaphase II        Telophase II

Chromatids per chromosome           2                             2                         1                          1

                     G1                          end of S                  G2

Chromosomes per cell         40                             40                     40

Chromatids per cell             40                              80                     80

G1:Proteins are synthesize which are required for DNA replication

S phase:DNA replication occur,each chromosome consists of two sister chromatids,here DNAamount is doubled but ploidy level is same.

G2 :Proteins are synnthesize which are required for mitosis, meoisis.

Mitosis             Prophase      Metaphase       Anaphase         Telophase

Chromosome per cell       40                     40             80                         80

Cromatids   per cell          80                      80           80                          80

End of mitosis

Chromosome  per cell      40

Chromatid    per cell        40

Meoisis I           Prophase I      Metaphase I       Anaphase I         Telophase I

Chromosome  per cell         40                       40                 40                       40

Chromatid     per cell           80                     80                    80                      80

End of meiosis I

Chromosome  per cell           20

Chromatid    per cell              40

Meoisis II               Prophase II       Metaphase II         Anaphase II         Telophase II

Chromosome per cell              20               20                           40                        40

Chromatid    per cell                 40            40                             40                     40

End of meiosis II:

Cromosome   per cell    20

Chromatid    per cell     20

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