Occasionally, a report comes out that a drug that cures some disease turns out t
ID: 3020335 • Letter: O
Question
Occasionally, a report comes out that a drug that cures some disease turns out to have a nasty side effect. For example, some antidepressant drugs may cause suicidal thoughts in younger patients. A researcher wants to study such a drug and look for evidence that such side effects exist. Complete parts a and b below. If the test yields a low P-value and the researcher rejects the null hypothesis, but there is actually no ill side effect of the drug, what are the consequences of such an error? If the test yields a high P-value and the researcher fails to reject the null hypothesis, but there is a bad side effect of the drug, what are the consequences of such an error?Explanation / Answer
a)
Correct Option:
C. The drug may not be approved for use, and people would miss out a beneficial product.
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b)
Correct Option:
C. The drug will go into production and people will suffer the side effect.
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