Two pizza places in a college town advertise free, 30-minute delivery. Restauran
ID: 3041153 • Letter: T
Question
Two pizza places in a college town advertise free, 30-minute delivery. Restaurant A makes its delivery on time 72 percent of the time, and Restaurant B makes its delivery on time 62 percent of the time. Suppose one pizza is ordered from each restaurant.
a.) If there is a 76 percent change that at least one of these restaurants delivers on time, find the probability that exactly one of the two will be delivered on time.
b.) If there is a 46 percent change that both pizzas are delivered on time, find the probability that neither of them will be delievered on time.
Show work.
Explanation / Answer
P(restaurant A makes it on time) = 0.72
P(restaurant B makes it on time) = 0.62
A) P(at least one of the restaurant makes it on time) = P(restaurant A makes it on time) + P(restaurant B makes it on time) - P(both restaurant makes it on time)
Or, 0.76 = 0.72 + 0.62 - P(both restaurant makes it on time)
Or, P(both restaurant makes it on time = 0.58
P(exactly one of two will be delivered on time) = P(restaurant A makes it on time) - P(both restaurant makes it on time) + P(restaurant B makes it on time) - P(both restaurant makes it on time)
= 0.72 - 0.58 + 0.62 - 0.58
= 0.18
B) P(both restaurant makes it on time) = 0.46
P(at least one of them will deliver on time) = P(restaurant A makes it on time ) + P(restaurant B makes it on time) - P(both restaurant makes it on time)
= 0.720+ 0.620 - 0.46
= 0.88
P(neither of them will be delivered on time) = 1 - P(at least one will deliver on time)
= 1 - 0.88
= 0.12
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