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When President George W. Bush proposed partially privatizing Social Security in

ID: 3041323 • Letter: W

Question

When President George W. Bush proposed partially privatizing Social Security in 2004, some commentators said that only "2 percent" of the average American's Social Security taxes would be funneled into private accounts. The writers meant that the average person's income taxes directed toward Social Security would drop from 6.2% to 4.2%.

A) Calculate the percentage change.

B) The US government deposited $948 billion in taxes into the social security fund in 2013. If the Bush proposal in 2004 had become law, how much would the government have deposited into the fund in 2013?

C) In this case, is percentage change or change in percentage points the more helpful piece of information?

D) Eating one serving of processed meats (bacon, sausage, hot dogs, etc) per day increases your risk of type-2 diabetes by 19%. For people who don’t eat processed meats, the incidence rate of type-2 diabetes is about 8 in 100. What is the incidence rate for people who do eat processed meats? On average, how many more processed meat-eaters (per 100) develop type-2 diabetes compared to people who don’t eat processed meat? What effect, if any, does this information have on your attitude toward eating processed meats?

Explanation / Answer

2000 population= 274,562,700

2014 population= 318,892,100

Change= 318,892,100 – 275,562,700 – 275,562,700

Increase= 43,329,400

PI= (43,329,400/245,562,700) X 100

PI= 15.7240%

It is better to report actual increase because the percentage makes data look less significant.

2000 population= 19,533,560

2014 population= 25,758,100

Change= 25,758,100 – 19,533,560

Increase= 6,224,550

(6,224,550/19,533,560)=0.318659271 percentage Decrease

PI= .3186592715 X 100

PI= 31.8660%

Better to report percent because number value is small compared to U.S. number value.

2000 tuition =2,184

2014 Tuition= 8,296.42

Change= 8,296.42 – 2,184

Increase= 6,112.42

(6,112.42/2,184)= 2.798727106 percentage Increase

PI = 2.798727106 X 100

PI =2798.872%

Out of State Tuition for 2000 = 11,980

Out of State tuition for 2014= 23,551.42

Change = 23,551.42 – 11,980

Increase= 11,531.42

(11,531.42/11,980)= 0.962555926 Percentage Increase

PI = 0.962555926 X 100

PI = 96.2560

Family population=

Gasoline Price for December 2004 = 1.74

Gasoline Price for December 2014 = 2.40

Change = 2.40 – 1.74

Increase = 0.66

(0.66/1.74)= 0.79310344

PI = 0.79.100344 x 100

PI = 37.9310

X 100

=

=-0.25 X 100

= -25% Change

= 25% Decrease

X 100

=

= -0.0864198 X 100

= -8.64198% change

= 8.64198% decrease

X 100

=

= -0.0864198 X 100

= -0.879096% change

= 87.9096% Increase

= 32.2581% change

100- 32.2581 = 67.7419%

.677419 X 918,000,000=

$642,193,212,000

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