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1. Identifying populations, samples, statistics, parameters, and variables Aa Aa

ID: 3043254 • Letter: 1

Question

1. Identifying populations, samples, statistics, parameters, and variables Aa Aa A psychology professor wants to know whether age is related to memory quality in current first-year students at her small college. Participants in the study (first-year students at her college) complete an online memory task. The students are first shown a list of 60 words. Next they are shown a list that includes 10 words that were on the original list. Then they are asked to identify the words on the second list that appeared on the original list. She uses the percentage of words that were correctly recognized on the original list as her measure of memory quality. She also asks the students to report several characteristics such as their age, gender, and verbal SAT score Each of the 1,000 first-year students (543 males and 457 females) at her school volunteers to participate. The professor chose 100 students at random to complete the memory task and answer the questions. The average percentage of words that were correctly recognized on the original list was 68%. The professor infers that if all 1,000 first-year students had completed the study, the results would show that an average of 68% (plus or minus sampling error) of the words were correctly recognized as being on the original list.

Explanation / Answer

we infer on population

here 1000

sample size=100

which is a random sample

ANSWERS:

SOL1:

THE STUDENTS PERCENTAGES OF WORDS CORRECTLY RECOGNISED ON THE ORIGINAL LIST

SOL2:

THE 1000 FIRST YEAR STUDENTS AT THE COLLEGE

SOL3:

THE 100 STUDENTS WHO PARTICIPATED IN THE STUDY

SOL4:

SAMPLE PROPORTION IS STATISTIC

68%=p^ on n=100

68% ,the average ercentage of words that were correctly recognized as being form the original list by the 100 students