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a) a pool or a garage? b) neither a pool nor a garage? c) a pool but no garage?

ID: 3047947 • Letter: A

Question

a) a pool or a garage?

b) neither a pool nor a garage?

c) a pool but no garage?

a) The probability of having a pool or a garage is ________

b) The probability of having neither a pool nor a garage is ______

c) The probability of having a pool but no garage is __________

Real estate ads suggest that 67% of homes for sale have garages, 35%
have swimming pools, and 10% have both features. What is the probability that a home for sale has

a) a pool or a garage?

b) neither a pool nor a garage?

c) a pool but no garage?

Explanation / Answer

P(have garrage) = 0.67

P(have pool) = 0.35

P(have both) = 0.1

a) P(having a pool or a garage) = P(have pool) + P(have garage) - P(have both)

                                        = 0.67 + 0.35 - 0.1

                                        = 0.92

b) P(having neither a pool nor a garage) = 1 - P(having a pool or a garage)

                                             = 1 - 0.92

                                             = 0.08

c) P(having pool but no garage) = P(have pool) - P(have both)

                                     = 0.35 - 0.1

                                     = 0.25

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