A rectangular field is to be enclosed on four sides with a fence Fencing costs $
ID: 3122325 • Letter: A
Question
A rectangular field is to be enclosed on four sides with a fence Fencing costs $5 per foot for two opposite sides, and $3 per foot for the two other sides. Find the dimensions of the field of area 690 ft^2 that would be the cheapest to enclose.
Explanation / Answer
Let the length of the field be x ft and breadth be y ft
Given x*y = 690 sq ft
Also 10x + 6y is the total cost.
Total cost = 10x + 6 *690/x
Let f(x) = 10x + 6 *690/x
f(x) is minimum when f'(x) = 0 (f''(x) > 0)
Differentiating, f'(x) = 10 - 4140/x2 = 0
=> x2 = 4140 = 414 => x = 20.4 ft
=> y = 690/20.4 = 30.9 ft
So the minimum cost is
D. 20.4ft @ 5 and 30.9ft@3
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