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In a model of hardware failure per week for the JJ Computer Lab we get the follo

ID: 3130193 • Letter: I

Question

In a model of hardware failure per week for the JJ Computer Lab we get the following:

Probability of no failures = .16

Probability of 1 failure = .28

Probability of 2 failures = .24

Probability of 3 failures = .18

Probability of 4 failures = .08

Probability of 5 failures = .04

Probability of 6 failures = .02

Suppose X = the number of failures in the JJ Computer Lab during 1 week.

a. What is the probability that X>=3?  
b. Calculate the expected value of X?  
c. Calculate the variance of X.  
d. Calculate the standard deviation of X.   
e If the manager loses L=X2+3 dollars what is the expected value of L?  
f. Write an R Script simulating 50 independent observations of X.

Explanation / Answer

a.The probability that P(X>=3)=P(X=3)+P(X=4)+…+P(X=6)

=0.18+0.08+0.04+0.02=0.32

b.The expected value of X is:

0*0.16+1*0.28+…+6*0.02

=1.94

c.The variance is: (0-1.94)^2*0.16+…+(6-1.94)^2*0.02

=2.0964

d.The standard deviation is sq rt of 2.0964=1.45

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