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The average weight of a bag of potato chips produced by A Ltd is 150g, with a st

ID: 3153859 • Letter: T

Question

The average weight of a bag of potato chips produced by A Ltd is 150g, with a standard deviation of 12g. A random sample of 50 bags was chosen from the production line.

a Which probability distribution do you believe the sample mean will follow (explain briefly to support your argument) and what are the mean and standard deviation of this distribution?

b What is the probability that the sample mean weight will be between 152g and 154g?

c Given that 90% of all the sample mean weights are heavier than K, find the value of K. Keep your final answers to two decimal places.

Explanation / Answer

a.using central limit theorem the sampling distribution of sample mean is approximately normla with mean mu=150 and standard deviation=sigma/root over n

=12/root over 50

=1.69

b.For X=152, z=(152-150)/1.69

=1.18

For X=154, z=(154-150)/1.69

=2.36

Thus P(152<X<154)

=P(X<154)-P(X<152)

=P(z<2.36)-P(z<1.18)

=0.9909-0.8810

=0.1099

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