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The following data give the selling price, square footage, number of bedrooms, a

ID: 3153866 • Letter: T

Question

The following data give the selling price, square footage, number of bedrooms, and age of the houses that have sold in a neighborhood in the past 6 months. 1) State the Linear Equation 2) Explain the overall statistical significance of the model 3) Explain the statistical significance for each independent variable in the model 4) Interpret the Adjusted R2 5) IS this a good predictive equation(s)? Which variables should be excluded (if any) and Why? Explain

Selling Price Square Footage Bedrooms Age (years) 84,000 1,670 2 30 79,000 1,339 2 25 91,500 1,712 3 30 120,000 1,840 3 40 127,500 2,300 3 18 132,500 2,234 3 30 145,000 2,311 3 19 164,000 2,377 3 7 155,000 2,736 4 10 168,000 2,500 3 1 172,500 2,500 4 3 174,000 2,479 3 3 175,000 2,400 3 1 177,500 3,124 4 0 184,000 2,500 3 2 195,500 4,062 4 10 195,000 2,854 3 3

Explanation / Answer

Solution:

The regression analysis is given as below:

Regression Analysis

Regression Statistics

Multiple R

0.9315

R Square

0.8678

Adjusted R Square

0.8373

Standard Error

15231.9039

Observations

17

ANOVA

df

SS

MS

F

Significance F

Regression

3

19794476008.2741

6598158669.4247

28.4390

0.0000

Residual

13

3016141638.7847

232010895.2911

Total

16

22810617647.0588

Coefficients

Standard Error

t Stat

P-value

Lower 95%

Upper 95%

Intercept

91446.4930

26076.8905

3.5068

0.0039

35110.7962

147782.1897

Square Footage

29.8579

10.8609

2.7491

0.0166

6.3943

53.3214

Bedrooms

2116.8554

10003.0092

0.2116

0.8357

-19493.3321

23727.0430

Age (years)

-1504.7659

370.8204

-4.0579

0.0014

-2305.8746

-703.6572

1) State the Linear Equation

Solution:

The linear equation is given as below:

Selling price = 91446.4930 + 29.8579*square footage + 2116.8554*bedrooms – 1504.7659*age

2) Explain the overall statistical significance of the model

Solution:

The p-value for this regression model is given as 0.00 which is less than the given level of significance so we reject the null hypothesis that there is no any linear relationship exists between the dependent variable selling price and independent variables square footage, number of bedrooms and age.

3) Explain the statistical significance for each independent variable in the model

Solution:

For the variable bedrooms, the p-value is greater than 0.05, so this variable is not significant. Other two variables square footage and age are significant as the p-values for these variables is less than the given level of significance.

4) Interpret the Adjusted R2

Solution:

The adjusted R square or adjusted coefficient of determination is given as 0.8373 which means about 83.73% of the variation in the dependent variable selling price is explained by the independent variables square footage, number of bedrooms and age.

5) IS this a good predictive equation(s)? Which variables should be excluded (if any) and Why? Explain

Solution:

This is not a good predictive equation. The variable number of bedrooms should be excluded because this variable is not significant as the p-value is greater than the given level of significance.

Regression Analysis

Regression Statistics

Multiple R

0.9315

R Square

0.8678

Adjusted R Square

0.8373

Standard Error

15231.9039

Observations

17

ANOVA

df

SS

MS

F

Significance F

Regression

3

19794476008.2741

6598158669.4247

28.4390

0.0000

Residual

13

3016141638.7847

232010895.2911

Total

16

22810617647.0588

Coefficients

Standard Error

t Stat

P-value

Lower 95%

Upper 95%

Intercept

91446.4930

26076.8905

3.5068

0.0039

35110.7962

147782.1897

Square Footage

29.8579

10.8609

2.7491

0.0166

6.3943

53.3214

Bedrooms

2116.8554

10003.0092

0.2116

0.8357

-19493.3321

23727.0430

Age (years)

-1504.7659

370.8204

-4.0579

0.0014

-2305.8746

-703.6572

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