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A jar contains 4 red marbles numbered 1 to 4 and 7 blue marbles numbered 1 to 7.

ID: 3199258 • Letter: A

Question

A jar contains 4 red marbles numbered 1 to 4 and 7 blue marbles numbered 1 to 7. A marble is drawn at random from the jar a) Find the probability that the marble is red or odd-numbered. Enter your answer as a percent, rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent. 72.7 % bj Find the probability that the marble is blue, given that the marble is even-numbered. Enter your answer as a percent, rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent 60 c) Find the probability that the marble is blue and odd-numbered Enter your answer as a percent, rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent. 94%

Explanation / Answer

(a). Total number of marbles = 4 red + 7 blue = 11

Probability of red marble = number of red marbles / total number of marbles = 4/11

Even number marbles :

Red : 2,4

Blue : 2,4,6

So total 5 marbles

Odd number marbles :

Red : 1,3

Blue : 1,3,5,7

Total 6 odd number marbles

Probability of odd number marble = 6/11

P(A or B) = P(A)+P(B)

= 4/11 + 6/11 = 10/11

= 0.909 = 90.9%

(b)

Probability of blue marble = 7/11

Probability of even in blue marble = 3/7

P(A and B) = P(A) * P(B)

= (7/11)*(3/7) = 21/77

= 0.2727 = 27.3%

(c)

Probability of blue = 7/11

Probability of odd in blue = 4/7

Probability of blue and odd = (7/11)*(4/7)

= 28/77 = 0.3636

. = 36.4%

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