Hi Please , l want to you to answer the All questions ( a , b , c ) in the Quiz
ID: 3206918 • Letter: H
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Please , l want to you to answer the All questions ( a , b , c ) in the Quiz page
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Quiz 4 -Number 8.12 (page 437) This problem refers to example 8.1 on page 409 a. Calculate the 15 residuals...you can get this out of SPSS. b. Use Levene's test to test the equality of variance assumption. Make sure you set up the null and alternate hypothesis, and report the p-value in your conclusion. Use a S.05. c. With the residuals use Shapiro-Wilk's test to test the normal distribution assumption. Make sure you set up the null and alternate hypothesis, and report the p-value in your conclusion. Use a .05.Explanation / Answer
we shall answer this usign the open source statistical package R
The complete R snippet is as follows
data.df<- read.csv("C:\Users\586645\Downloads\Chegg\contentmg.csv",header=TRUE)
str(data.df)
# H0 : The samples comes from a normal distributio
# H1 : The samples do not come from a normal distribution
##
shapiro.test(data.df$one)
shapiro.test(data.df$two)
shapiro.test(data.df$three)
## as the p values of all the results are greater than 0.05 , hence we fail to
## reject the null hypothesis and conclude that they come from normal distribution
#perform the omnibus 1 way anova analysis
library(reshape2)
data.df<- melt(data.df)
# perform anova analysis
a<- aov(lm(value~ variable,data=data.df))
#summarise the results
summary(a)
a$residuals
# levene test
library(car)
attach(data.df)
leveneTest(value,variable)
## H0 : There is an equality of variance in the variables
## H1 :There is no equality of variance in the variables
## as the p value is not less than 0.05 hence , we fail to reject the null hypotehsis
The results are
> summary(a)
Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)
variable 2 60.4 30.20 0.828 0.46
Residuals 12 437.6 36.47
> a$residuals
1 2 3 4 5 6
-6.200000e+00 7.800000e+00 2.800000e+00 8.000000e-01 -5.200000e+00 9.000000e+00
7 8 9 10 11 12
-1.554312e-15 -1.000000e+00 -3.000000e+00 -5.000000e+00 1.120000e+01 1.200000e+00
13 14 15
-1.800000e+00 -4.800000e+00 -5.800000e+00
> shapiro.test(data.df$one)
Shapiro-Wilk normality test
data: data.df$one
W = 0.93653, p-value = 0.6415
> shapiro.test(data.df$two)
Shapiro-Wilk normality test
data: data.df$two
W = 0.86708, p-value = 0.2548
> shapiro.test(data.df$three)
Shapiro-Wilk normality test
data: data.df$three
W = 0.86984, p-value = 0.2658
> leveneTest(value,variable)
Levene's Test for Homogeneity of Variance (center = median)
Df F value Pr(>F)
group 2 0.123 0.8854
12
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