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A study is trying to determine the mean fasting (total) cholesterol of teenage b

ID: 3232407 • Letter: A

Question

A study is trying to determine the mean fasting (total) cholesterol of teenage boys in the US. The study collects data on 49 boys and finds a mean cholesterol of 195 mg/dL and a standard deviation of 50 mg/dL.

(3 pts) Which of the following is correct? Explain why.

xbar = 195 mg/dL                        ii. = 195 mg/dL

(3 pts) Which of the following is correct? Explain why.

s = 50 mg/dL               ii. = 50 mg.dL

(4 pts) Compute a 95% confidence interval for the mean fasting cholesterol in the population, based on the study results. Note: use the sample standard deviation as an estimate of the population standard deviation.

Explanation / Answer

The sample size is given by, n = 49

mean chol. levels = 195mg/dL

Standard deviation of 50mg/dL

1. This is a statistic not a parameter. Thus we say xbar and not
Mu. Mu is a parameter. parameter ties to a population and statistic
to a sample

So, xbar = 195mg/dL is right

2. Again, for the above reasons s is the sample deviation and sigma is the
population deviation. Thus, s = 50mg/dL

A 95% Ci is given by:

xbar +/- Z*s/sqrt(N)
=195+/- 1.96*50/sqrt(49)
=181 to 209