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(9) One of a hotel’s largest expenditures is laundry. Hotels look for the sturdi

ID: 3244051 • Letter: #

Question

(9)   One of a hotel’s largest expenditures is laundry. Hotels look for the sturdiest washing machines with the longest working life. Hart Hotel buys washing machines from two vendors—SpeedCleen and Sparkle. Statistics on the working life of both vendors’ machines are shown below:

SpeedCleen

Sparkle

Mean

48.2 months

46.4 months

Median

43.8 months

46.4 months

Standard Deviation

3.1 months

4.2 months

(a)Which washer life is right-skewed?

  SpeedCleen, because it has a smaller standard deviation.

  Sparkle, because its mean and median are equal.

  Sparkle, because it has a bigger standard deviation.

  SpeedCleen, because its mean exceeds its median.

(b)According to the Empirical Rule, approximately 95% of all Sparkle machines

              will last for between:

  38 and 54.8 months.

  42 and 54.4 months

  42.2 and 50.6 months

  46.4 and 48.2 months

(c) According to the Chebyshev Rule, at least 75% of all SpeedCleen machines will

               last for between:

  38 and 54.8 months

   43.8 and 46.4 months

   45.1 and 51.3 months

   42 and 54.4 months

SpeedCleen

Sparkle

Mean

48.2 months

46.4 months

Median

43.8 months

46.4 months

Standard Deviation

3.1 months

4.2 months

Explanation / Answer

A) for right skewed, mean is always greater than median.

So the correct Option is Option-D)

B) according to empirical rule mean +/- 2*standard deviation covers 95% of the area.

So, mean + 2*SD = 46.4 + 2 * 4.2

= 46.4 + 8.4

= 38 , 54.8

Option-A)

C) according to chebyshev rule, mean + k*SD covers (1 - 1/k2)

So, 1 - 1/k2 = 0.75

Or, k = 2

So, mean + 2*sd = 48.2 + 2*3.1

= 48.2 + 6.2

= 42 , 54.4

Option-D