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WEInsurU is attempting to predict how long customers will live based on how long

ID: 3253231 • Letter: W

Question

WEInsurU is attempting to predict how long customers will live based on how long their parents and grandparents have lived. Here is the results of the excel analysis.

A

B

C

D

E

F

1

SUMMARY OUTPUT

2

3

Regression Statistics

4

Multiple R

0.8608

5

R Square

0.7411

6

Adjusted R Square

0.7301

7

Standard Error

2.66

8

Observations

100

9

10

ANOVA

11

df

SS

MS

F

Significance F

12

Regression

4

1930

482.38

67.97

0.00000

13

Residual

95

674

7.10

14

Total

99

2604

15

16

Coefficients

Standard Error

t Stat

P-Value

17

Intercept

3.24

5.42

0.60

0.5512

18

Mother

0.451

0.0545

8.27

0.0000

19

Father

0.411

0.0498

8.26

0.0000

20

Gmother(s)

0.0166

0.0661

0.25

0.8028

21

Gfather(s)

0.0869

0.0657

1.32

0.1890

            a. What is the regression equation?

            b. What does the significance level of 0.00000 for F mean?

            c. Why is the adjusted R-square lower than the R-square? Explain.

            d. Which, if any, of the coefficients are statistically significant? How do you know?

e. If an individual’s mother lived to be 86, their father lived to be 73, and grandmothers averaged 77 and the grandfathers lived to be 68 when they died. How long would you expect this individual to live?

A

B

C

D

E

F

1

SUMMARY OUTPUT

2

3

Regression Statistics

4

Multiple R

0.8608

5

R Square

0.7411

6

Adjusted R Square

0.7301

7

Standard Error

2.66

8

Observations

100

9

10

ANOVA

11

df

SS

MS

F

Significance F

12

Regression

4

1930

482.38

67.97

0.00000

13

Residual

95

674

7.10

14

Total

99

2604

15

16

Coefficients

Standard Error

t Stat

P-Value

17

Intercept

3.24

5.42

0.60

0.5512

18

Mother

0.451

0.0545

8.27

0.0000

19

Father

0.411

0.0498

8.26

0.0000

20

Gmother(s)

0.0166

0.0661

0.25

0.8028

21

Gfather(s)

0.0869

0.0657

1.32

0.1890

Explanation / Answer

a) Regression equation is - Individual's life = 3.24 + 0.451Mother + 0.411Father + 0.0166Gmother(s) + 0.0869Gfather(s)

b) Significance level F = 0.0000 means that regression model has significant correlation between dependent and indepenent variables.

C) Adjusted R-square = 0.7301 . That means 73% of data of response variable Individual's life is explained by the independent variables i.e by Mother, Father, Gmother(s), Gfather(s) .

d) Mother and Father variable are significant because its p-value is very less and almost equal to zero

e) Mother's age = 86 , Father's age = 73 , Gmother(s) = 77 , Gfather(s) = 68

Individual's life = 3.24 + 0.451*86 + 0.411*73 + 0.017*77 + 0.087*68

= 79

Thus we expect individual's life to be 79 years.