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Question 9 A large medical center’s oncology program reported an increased numbe

ID: 3263884 • Letter: Q

Question

Question 9

A large medical center’s oncology program reported an increased number of cases of pancreatic cancer during a certain month. The hospital’s epidemiologist decided to research the problem. Tumor registry records were searched to identify all cases of pancreatic cancer during a five-year period; cancer patients were matched with patients treated for other diseases during the same five-year period. All subjects in the study were questioned about lifestyle factors including alcohol, tea, and coffee consumption. The resulting data are as follows:

DATA

Cancer Patients

Other Patients

Men

Women

Men

Women

LIFESTYLE VARIABLE

Alcohol

185

120

270

260

Tea Drinking

140

110

230

225

Coffee Drinking

190

140

270

240

Note: Total number of male cancer patients = 200.

Total number of female cancer patients = 150.

Total number of male patients (other diseases) = 300.

Total number of female patients (other diseases) = 300.

Does this study have an exposure status variable?

Insufficient information to answer this question

Yes, disease type

Yes, lifestyle

No

Yes, sex of patient

0.5 points

DATA

Cancer Patients

Other Patients

Men

Women

Men

Women

LIFESTYLE VARIABLE

Alcohol

185

120

270

260

Tea Drinking

140

110

230

225

Coffee Drinking

190

140

270

240

Explanation / Answer

Yes , life style.

The study have an exposure status variable on life style.

The exposure varies both cases and controls.

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