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As part of the study on ongoing fright symptoms due to exposure to horror movies

ID: 3289791 • Letter: A

Question

As part of the study on ongoing fright symptoms due to exposure to horror movies at a young age, the following table was presented to describe the lasting impact these movies have had during bedtime and waking life:

(a) What percent of the students have lasting waking-life symptoms? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
___%

(b) What percent of the students have both waking-life and bedtime symptoms? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
___%

(c) Test whether there is an association between waking-life and bedtime symptoms. State the null and alternative hypotheses. (Use = 0.01.)

Null Hypothesis: (choose the best answer)

H0: Waking symptoms cause bedtime symptoms.

H0: There is no relationship between waking and bedtime symptoms.   

H0: Bedtime symptoms cause waking symptoms.

H0: There is a relationship between waking and bedtime symptoms.


Alternative Hypothesis: (choose the best answer)

Ha: Bedtime symptoms cause waking symptoms.

Ha: Waking symptoms cause bedtime symptoms.    

Ha: There is no relationship between waking and bedtime symptoms.

Ha: There is a relationship between waking and bedtime symptoms.


State the 2 statistic and the P-value. (Round your answers for 2 and the P-value to three decimal places.)


Conclusion: (choose the best answer)

*We have enough evidence to conclude that there is a relationship.

*We do not have enough evidence to conclude that there is a relationship.    

     Waking
symptoms Bedtime symptoms Yes      No Yes 36 32 No 32 19

Explanation / Answer

a)  percent of the students have lasting waking-life symptoms=(68/119)*100=57.14%

b) percent of the students have both waking-life and bedtime symptoms =(36/119)*100=30.25%

c) null hypothesis: H0: There is no relationship between waking and bedtime symptoms

Alternative Hypothesis: Ha: There is a relationship between waking and bedtime symptoms.

applying chi square test of independence on above:

2 =1.144

df =1

p value =0.285

Conclusion:

*We do not have enough evidence to conclude that there is a relationship.

Observed O yes No Total Yes 36 32 68 No 32 19 51 Total 68 51 119 Expected E=rowtotal*column total/grand total yes No Total Yes 38.857 29.143 68 No 29.143 21.857 51 Total 68 51 119 chi square =(O-E)^2/E yes No Total Yes 0.210 0.2801 0.490 No 0.280 0.373 0.654 Total 0.490 0.654 1.144