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Directions: Answer all of the following questions. Make sure to show all work. S

ID: 3312589 • Letter: D

Question

Directions: Answer all of the following questions. Make sure to show all work. Solutions with no work will receive no credit. Note the due date of the assignment on Moodle. Simply upload it to the assignment in module 4 folder – Question of the week 7. A pdf is the preferred format.

Question 1: Suppose you are given the following information about gpa by age. Perform a hypothesis test on whether age and gpa are independent from one another at =0.05.

GPA Age

30

>30

Totals

3.0

16

23

39

>3.0

24

37

61

Totals

40

60

100

Hypotheses:

Critical Value:

Test Statistics:

can i please have this answered not using excel

GPA Age

30

>30

Totals

3.0

16

23

39

>3.0

24

37

61

Totals

40

60

100

Explanation / Answer

null hypothesis: Ho: age and gpa are independent from one another

alternate hypothesis:Ha:age and gpa are not independent from one another

for degree of freedom =(row-1)*(column-1) =(2-1)*(2-1)= 1

for 1 degree of freedom and 0.05 level ; crtiical value =3.8415

applying chi square test of independence:

as test statsitic =0.0280 ;is less then critical value ; we fail to reject null hypothesis that

age and gpa are independent from one another

Observed O <=30 >30 Total <=3 16 23 39 >3 24 37 61 Total 40 60 100 Expected E=rowtotal*column total/grand total <=30 >30 Total <=3 15.600 23.400 39 >3 24.400 36.600 61 Total 40 60 100 chi square =(O-E)^2/E <=30 >30 Total <=3 0.0103 0.0068 0.017 >3 0.0066 0.0044 0.011 Total 0.017 0.011 0.0280
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