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Five years ago, 10.4% of high school students had tried marijuana for the first

ID: 3319608 • Letter: F

Question

Five years ago,

10.4% of high school students had tried marijuana for the first time before the age of 13. A school resource officer (SRO) thinks that the proportion of high school students who have tried marijuana for the first time before the age of 13 has decreased

since then.

(a) Determine the null and alternative hypotheses. Which of the following is correct?

A. Upper H 0H0:p=0.1040.104;Upper H 1H1:p 0.1040.104

B. Upper H 0H0:p=0.1040.104;Upper H 1H1:pless than<0.1040.104

C.Upper H 0H0:pequals=0.1040.104;Upper H 1H1:pgreater than>0.1040.104

(b) Suppose sample data indicate that the null hypothesis

should notshould not

be rejected. State the conclusion of the researcher.

A.

There

is notis not

sufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of high school students has stayed the same.

B.

There

is notis not

sufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of high school students has

decreaseddecreased.

C.

There

isis

sufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of high school students has stayed the same.

D.

There

isis

sufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of high school students has

decreaseddecreased.

(c) Suppose, in fact, that the proportion of high school students who have tried marijuana before the age of 13 was

10.110.1%.

Was a type I or type II error committed?

A.

The SRO committed a type

IIII

error because he

did not rejectdid not reject

the null hypothesis

whenwhen

thethe

alternativealternative

hypothesishypothesis

is true.

B.

The SRO committed a type

IIII

error because he

acceptedaccepted

the null hypothesis

whenwhen

thethe

alternativealternative

hypothesishypothesis

is true.

C.

The SRO committed a type

Upper II

error because he

did not rejectdid not reject

the null hypothesis

whenwhen

thethe

alternativealternative

hypothesishypothesis

is true.

D.

The SRO committed a type

Upper II

error because he

acceptedaccepted

the null hypothesis

whenwhen

thethe

alternativealternative

hypothesishypothesis

is true.

Explanation / Answer

(a) The null and alternative hypotheses are:

H0: p = 0.104 against H1: p < 0.104.

Hence, Option (B) is the correct choice. (Ans).

(b) If the null hypothesis is not rejected, then the conclusion

will be: There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the

proportion of high school students has decreased.

Hence, Option (B) is the correct choice. (Ans).

(c) Here, the SRO committed Type-II error since he did not

reject the null hypothesis when the alternative hypothesis is

true. Hence, Option (A) is the correct choice. (Ans).