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A 0.10.1 significance level is used for a hypothesis test of the claim that when

ID: 3320848 • Letter: A

Question

A

0.10.1

significance level is used for a hypothesis test of the claim that when parents use a particular method of gender selection, the proportion of baby girls is

lessless

than 0.5. Assume that sample data consists of

4545

girls in

100100

births, so the sample statistic of

StartFraction 9 Over 20 EndFraction920

results in a z score that is 1 standard deviation

belowbelow

0. Complete parts (a) through (h) below.Click here to view page 1 of the Normal table.

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Click here to view page 2 of the Normal table.

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a. Identify the null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis. Choose the correct answer below.

A.

Upper H 0H0:

pequals=0.5

Upper H 1H1:

pgreater than>0.5

B.

Upper H 0H0:

pequals=0.5

Upper H 1H1:

pnot equals0.5

C.

Upper H 0H0:

pnot equals0.5

Upper H 1H1:

pless than<0.5

D.

Upper H 0H0:

pequals=0.5

Upper H 1H1:

pless than<0.5

Your answer is correct.b. What is the value of

alpha?

alphaequals=0.1 0.1

(Type an integer or a decimal.)

c. What is the sampling distribution of the sample statistic?

Normal distribution

This is the correct answer.

chi squared2

Student (t) distribution

Your answer is not correct.

d. Is the test two-tailed, left-tailed, or right-tailed?

Two-tailed

Your answer is not correct.

LeftLeft-tailed

This is the correct answer.

RightRight-tailed

e. What is the value of the test statistic?

The test statistic is

nothing .

(Type an integer or a decimal.)

Explanation / Answer

The statistical software output for this problem is:

One sample proportion summary hypothesis test:
p : Proportion of successes
H0 : p = 0.5
HA : p < 0.5

Hypothesis test results:

Hence,

Test statistic = -1

Proportion Count Total Sample Prop. Std. Err. Z-Stat P-value p 45 100 0.45 0.05 -1 0.1587