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The time it takes a mechanic to change the oil in a car is exponentially distrib

ID: 3336274 • Letter: T

Question

The time it takes a mechanic to change the oil in a car is exponentially distributed with a mean of 4 minutes. What is the probability that it will take a mechanic less than 4 minutes to change the oil?

0.4512

0.5000

0.6321

0.6988

3.5 points   

QUESTION 2

Which of the following is not a property of a binomial experiment?

The experiment consists of a sequence of n identical trials.

Two outcomes referred to as a success or a failure are possible on each trial.

The probability of a failure does not change from one trial to the next.

The trials are dependent.

3.5 points   

QUESTION 3

X is a random variable with the probability function: f(X) = X/12 for X = 3, 4 or 5

The expected value of X is

2.33

4

4.17

12

3.5 points   

QUESTION 4

For the standard normal probability distribution, the area to the left of the mean is

equal to the area to the right of the mean

0.5

1.0

Both a. and b. are correct.

3.5 points   

QUESTION 5

Assume that you have a binomial experiment with p = 0.4 and a sample size of 50. The variance of this distribution is

0.40

1.92

12.00

20.00

3.5 points   

QUESTION 6

In a standard normal distribution, the range of values of z is from

-3.09 to 3.09

-1 to 1

0 to 1

3.5 points   

QUESTION 7

The number of female customers that enter a bank in an hour is an example of

a continuous random variable

a discrete random variable

either a continuous or a discrete random variable, depending on the number of the customers

either a continuous or a discrete random variable, depending on the gender of the customers

3.5 points   

QUESTION 8

A major credit card company has determined that its customers charge an average of $280 per month on their accounts with a standard deviation of $20. What percentage of the customers charges more than $265 per month?

99.38%

77.34%

40.13%

22.66%

3.5 points   

QUESTION 9

The weight of an object is an example of

a continuous random variable

a discrete random variable

either a continuous or a discrete random variable, depending on the weight of the object

either a continuous or a discrete random variable, depending on the units of measurement

3.5 points   

QUESTION 10

A sample of 100 people was asked how many cups of coffee they drink in the morning. You are given the following sample information:

Cups of Coffee

Frequency

0

30

1

45

2

20

3

5

100

The expected number of cups of coffee is

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.5 points   

QUESTION 11

On the average, 1,234 students check in at the student recreation center every day. Define the random variable X to be the number of students checking in in any day. What is the appropriate probability distribution for X?

binomial probability distribution

uniform probability distribution

Poisson probability distribution

hypergeometric probability distribution

3.5 points   

QUESTION 12

Consider a probability density function for a uniform distribution ranging between 2 and 6. What is P(1 x 3)?

0.25

0.50

0.75

1.00

3.5 points   

QUESTION 13

The student body of a large university consists of 43% female students. A random sample of 4 students is selected. What is the probability that among the students in the sample exactly two are female?

0.3560

0.3604

0.3643

None of these alternatives is correct.

3.5 points   

QUESTION 14

Consider a Poisson probability distribution with µ = 0.4. The variance of this distribution is

0.16

0.40

0.60

1.00

3.5 points   

QUESTION 15

Z-scores provide information about the location of raw scores

below the mean in units of the range of the distribution

above the mean in units of the standard deviation of the distribution

above and below the mean in units of the range of the distribution

above and below the mean in standard deviation units from the mean

3.5 points   

QUESTION 16

The probability that Peter will catch fish when he goes fishing is 0.7. Peter is going to fish 3 days next week. Define the random variable X to be the number of days Peter catches fish. The expected number of days Peter will catch fish is ________ while the variance of the number of days Peter will catch fish is ________.

0.7, 2.1

2.1, 0.63

2.1, 0.7

0.63, 2.1

3.5 points   

QUESTION 17

What area under the standard normal curve falls outside the Z values -2.3 and 2.3?

0.0107

0.0214

0.9786

0.9893

3.5 points   

QUESTION 18

When dealing with the number of occurrences of an event over a specified interval of time or space, the appropriate probability distribution is a

normal probability distribution

binomial probability distribution

hypergeometric probability distribution

Poisson probability distribution

3.5 points   

QUESTION 19

A sample of 100 people was asked how many cups of coffee they drink in the morning. You are given the following sample information:

Cups of Coffee

Frequency

0

35

1

40

2

15

3

10

100

The probability that a person from this sample drinks at least two cups of coffee in the morning is

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

3.5 points   

QUESTION 20

The expected value of a discrete random variable

is a measure of central location of the random variable

is always equal to the median value of the random variable

is a description of the distribution of the values of a random variable and their associated probabilities

None of these alternatives is correct.

3.5 points   

QUESTION 21

A continuous probability distribution that is useful in describing the time, or space, between occurrences of an event is a(n)

normal probability distribution

exponential probability distribution

Poisson probability distribution

uniform probability distribution

3.5 points   

QUESTION 22

For a standard normal distribution, a zero value of z indicates that

a mistake has been made in computations, since Z cannot be zero

the sample mean is smaller than the population mean

the sample mean is larger than the population mean

the actual data value is equal to the sample mean

3.5 points   

QUESTION 23

For a continuous random variable x, the height of the function at x is

a value less than zero

named the probability density function f(x)

the probability at a given value of x

0.50, since it is the middle value

3.5 points   

QUESTION 24

If a normal distribution has mean 100 and standard deviation 5, find K so that the probability that a sample value is less than K is .975. (Choose the closest.)

108

110

112

114

3.5 points   

QUESTION 25

Which of the following statements about a discrete random variable and its probability distribution is false?

Values of the discrete random variable can be either a finite number of values or an infinite sequence of values.

Negative values of f(x) are not allowed even though f(x) = 1.

Values of f(x) can be anything (greater than or less than or equal to zero).

All of these alternatives are true statements about a discrete random variable.

3.5 points   

QUESTION 26

In a binomial experiment the probability of success is 0.4. What is the probability of three successes in five trials?

0.0006

0.0142

0.2304

0.3456

3.5 points   

QUESTION 27

The distribution of lifetimes for a certain type of light bulb is normally distributed with a mean of 500 hours and a standard deviation of 100 hours. Find the 33rd percentile of the distribution of lifetimes.

456

478

500

956

3.5 points   

QUESTION 28

Compute the hypergeometric probabilities for the value of n = 4 and x = 2. Assume N = 8 and r = 5.

0.0000

0.1786

0.4286

0.8571

3.5 points   

QUESTION 29

A uniform probability distribution is a continuous probability distribution where the probability that the random variable assumes a value in any interval of equal length is

the same for each interval

different for each interval

equal to 100

at least one

3.5 points   

QUESTION 30

If each of a set of raw scores is transformed into a Z-score, the new distribution will have a standard deviation equal to

one

the standard deviation of the original distribution

zero

the mean of the original distribution

a.

0.4512

b.

0.5000

c.

0.6321

d.

0.6988

Explanation / Answer

Question 1

ans: Let X be the time it takes for the mechanic to change the oil inthe car. Then X has an exponential distribution with parameter; X~Exp(=1/ = 1/4 = 0.25).

P(X < 4) = 1 - P(X > 4) = 1 - e-x = 1 -e-(0.25)(4) = 1 - 0.367879 = 0.6321

option c. 0.6321 is the right answer

Question 2:
Which of the following is not a property of a binomial experiment

ans:The trials are independent - the outcome of any trial has no effect on the probability of the others

so option d. The trials are dependent.

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