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The answer is highlighted in red. Could someone show me why this is the answer?

ID: 33560 • Letter: T

Question

The answer is highlighted in red. Could someone show me why this is the answer? I'm confused

1) Wild type blue-eyed mary has blue flowers. Two genes control the pathway that makes the blue pigment: The product of gene W turns a white precursor into magenta pigment. The product of gene M turns the magenta pigment into blue pigment. Each gene has a recessive loss-of-function allele: w and m, respectively. A double heterozygote (Ww Mm) is self-pollinated. What proportion of offspring will be magenta? A. 1/16 B. 3/16 C. 1/4 D. 7/16 E. 9/16

Explanation / Answer

When the double heterozygote is self pollinated then the resultant offspring would in the ratio of 9:3:3:1. Basing on this the offspring in magenta would be 3 out of 16 (3/16). The blue flowers will be 9 (homozygous dominant) 3 (magenta - Heterozygous dominant) 3 mixed (heterozygous recessive) 1 white (homozygous recessive).

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