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The following data concern the thickness of nonmagnetic coatings of zinc. Two me

ID: 3363954 • Letter: T

Question

The following data concern the thickness of nonmagnetic coatings of zinc. Two measurements are made on the same specimen, the first using a nondestructive method, the second a destructive method.

Specimen

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

Nondestructive method

105

120

85

181

115

127

630

155

250

310

443

Destructive method

116

132

104

139

114

129

720

174

312

338

465

a)   At the 0.05 level of significance, test to see if there is a significant difference in the two methods. (to be done by hand)

b)   What assumption is necessary to perform the test in part a)?

c)   Verify your work in part (a) by conducting the appropriate confidence interval. (to be done by hand)

Specimen

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

Nondestructive method

105

120

85

181

115

127

630

155

250

310

443

Destructive method

116

132

104

139

114

129

720

174

312

338

465

Explanation / Answer

The means of Group 1 and Group 2 are not significantly different at p < 0.05.

b). Assumption :-

c). Confidence interval -

Group 1 - For undestructive method

M = 229.1818
t = 1.96
sM = (171.10572/11) = 51.59

= M ± Z(sM)
= 229.1818 ± 1.96*51.59
= 229.1818 ± 101.115149

Result

M = 229.1818, 95% CI [128.066651, 330.296949].

You can be 95% confident that the population mean () falls between 128.066651 and 330.296949.

Group 2 - Destructive method

Calculation

M = 249.3636
t = 1.96
sM = (195.73932/11) = 59.02

= M ± Z(sM)
= 249.3636 ± 1.96*59.02
= 249.3636 ± 115.672409

Result

M = 249.3636, 95% CI [133.691191, 365.036009].

You can be 95% confident that the population mean () falls between 133.691191 and 365.036009.

Group 1 Group 2 Mean 229.1818 249.3636 Variance 29277.1636 38313.8546 Stand. Dev. 171.1057 195.7393 n 11 11 t -0.2575 degrees of freedom 20 critical value 2.086
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