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QUESTION 9 2.326 points A political scientist is interested in the relationship

ID: 3369860 • Letter: Q

Question

QUESTION 9 2.326 points A political scientist is interested in the relationship between someone's political views and his or her optimism about the future. A random sample of 1102 American adults 18 and over was taken and the following questions were asked: 1). What are your political views (conservative, slightly conservative, moderate, slightly liberal, liberal)? This variable is called "POLITICS for short). 2). When your children are the age you are at right now, what do you believe their standard of living will be (much worse, somewhat worse, about the same, somewhat better, much better)? (This variable is called "OPTIMISM for short). The researcher decides to conduct a chi-squared test of independence at the 0.05 level of significance. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? HO : POLITICS and OPTIMISM are dependent H1: POLITICS and OPTIMSM are independent 0H0: p1-p2" p3 p4-p5-0.2 H1: at least one of the p's is not equal to its specified value Ho: POLITICS and OPTIMISM are independent H1: POLITICS and OPTIMSM are dependent O Ho: POUTICS and OPTIMISM are independent H1: P(POLITICS)> PlOPTIMISM) Ho: POLITICS OPTIMISM H1: POLITICS is not equal to OPTIMSM

Explanation / Answer

Solution

Q9

Hypotheses:

H0: Politics and Optimism are independent.

H1: Politics and Optimism are dependent. Option 3 ANSWER

Q10

Test Statistic: ?2 = 17.25 ANSWER

Details of Excel Calculations:

Oij

DF =

1

2

3

Oi.

1

120

68

189

377

2

91

90

228

409

3

102

71

133

306

O.j

313

229

550

1092

Eij

1

2

3

Total

1

108.0595

79.05952381

189.881

377

2

117.2317

85.77014652

205.9982

409

3

87.70879

64.17032967

154.1209

306

Total

313

229

550

1092

Chi-square

1

2

3

Total

1

1.319411

1.547100982

0.004087

2.8706

2

5.869585

0.208600092

2.349927

8.428111

3

2.3286

0.72688417

2.894426

5.94991

Total

9.517596

2.482585244

5.24844

17.24862

DONE

Oij

DF =

1

2

3

Oi.

1

120

68

189

377

2

91

90

228

409

3

102

71

133

306

O.j

313

229

550

1092

Eij

1

2

3

Total

1

108.0595

79.05952381

189.881

377

2

117.2317

85.77014652

205.9982

409

3

87.70879

64.17032967

154.1209

306

Total

313

229

550

1092

Chi-square

1

2

3

Total

1

1.319411

1.547100982

0.004087

2.8706

2

5.869585

0.208600092

2.349927

8.428111

3

2.3286

0.72688417

2.894426

5.94991

Total

9.517596

2.482585244

5.24844

17.24862

DONE

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