Academic Integrity: tutoring, explanations, and feedback — we don’t complete graded work or submit on a student’s behalf.

Recent reports suggest that children who grow up with family members who use dru

ID: 3371115 • Letter: R

Question

Recent reports suggest that children who grow up with family members who use drugs are more likely to be arrested. To test this phenomenon, a researcher interviews a sample of n = 120 college students. Each student is asked about family member drug use during their childhood and about his or her criminal history.

Number of drug using

family members

0

1

2 or More

No Arrest

22

50

18

90

Arrest

18

10

2

30

40

60

20



Do the data indicate a significant relationship between family member drug use and arrest? Test at the .05 level of significance. (Use 2 decimal places.)

?2-critical =

?2 =



What is your decision regarding the null? Type either “ reject”> or “accept” in the box


Compute Cramér's V to measure the effect size (Use 3 decimal places).
V =

How would you describe the effect size? Write small, medium, or large in the box.

Number of drug using

family members

Explanation / Answer

Ho:family member drug use and arrest are independent

H1:family member drug use and arrest are dependent

alpha=0.05

test statistic=13.16

df=(r-1)(c-1)

=(2-1)(3-1)

=1*2

df =2

chi sq critical=5.99

What is your decision regarding the nul

Chi sq > chi sq criticsl

Reject Ho

Compute Cramér's V to measure the effect size (Use 3 decimal places).
V =sqrt(Chisq stat/N(k-1)

k=smallest of no of rows or columns

here smallest no of rows

k=2

N=no of cases=120 here

V=sqrt(13.15556/120*1)

V=0.331

Effect is medium

O E O-E (O-E)^2 (O-E)^2/E 22 30 -8 64 2.133333 50 45 5 25 0.555556 18 15 3 9 0.6 18 10 8 64 6.4 10 15 -5 25 1.666667 2 5 -3 9 1.8 CHI SQ STAT 13.16