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Assume event A is grade 80 , event B is interesting class, if you are given the

ID: 3394853 • Letter: A

Question

Assume event A is grade 80, event B is interesting class, if you are given the following contingency table. Even A and Event B are independent or dependent? The values in the table are number of students. Pick One: Independent (   ?   )   or Dependent [ ( ? )

Grade

interested

not interested

Total

lower than 80

10

20

30

greater or equal to 80

40

10

50

Total

50

30

80

                                         

Grade

interested

not interested

Total

lower than 80

10

20

30

greater or equal to 80

40

10

50

Total

50

30

80

Explanation / Answer

Under null hypothesis Ho:event A is independent of event B. H1:event A is dependent of event B.

So we use chi-square independence of attribute test, so at 0.05 with (2-1)(2-1)=1 degrees of freedom is 3.841.   

Then chi-squarecal=[(Oi-Ei)2/Ei]=17.4222. Here chi-squarecal>chi-squaretab, so we reject null hypothesis. Therefore, we accept H1:event A is dependent of event B.

Oi Ei (Oi-Ei)2/Ei 10 (30*50)/80=18.75 4.0833 20 (30*30)/80=11.25 6.8056 40 (50*50)/80=31.25 2.4500 10 (50*30)/80=18.75 4.0834 80 80 17.4222
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