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Kohlberg\'s Levels of Moral Reasoning: Four people have been asked to explain wh

ID: 3450740 • Letter: K

Question

Kohlberg's Levels of Moral Reasoning: Four people have been asked to explain why stealing is wrong. From the explanations provided, identify the most likely level of Kohlberg's moral reasoning and explain your answers: 7. Jenny believes lying is wrong because you could be caught and punished 8. Joe believes lying is wrong because it can violate the law. 9. Josh believes lying is wrong because it hurts the feelings of others. 10. Jim believes most lying is wrong. But in some case, like saving someone's life, it can be justified.

Explanation / Answer

1.Jenny is most likely to be in stage 2 of pre-conventional level of morality.Both at stage 1 and 2 , children see punishment as a factor in morality, at stage 2 they learn that punishment is something to be avoided, and there is always risk of being caught, so one should avoid the action.

2.Joe is in the stage 4, Conventional morality level.At this level the individuals believes in the social order through rules and laws which are mandatory to follow.

3.Josh is at the stage 3, Conventional level of morality.In this stage right and wrong are seen as good and bad behaviours, if the intention is bad the behaviour is wrong.

4.Jim is at level 5, post conventional stage of morality.At thus stage individuals still believe in social order but not in absolute terms, they see rules and laws as flexible in cases where it is in best interests of society.