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Before she got her driver’s license, seeing police cars and their flashing red l

ID: 3451652 • Letter: B

Question

Before she got her driver’s license, seeing police cars and their flashing red lights did not bother Olive. But then she started driving and has been pulled over several times for speeding. Each time she was pulled over, first she saw the flashing red lights of the police car. Then she would be questioned by the police and given a ticket, which made her feel very tense and upset. Now whenever she sees a police car with its flashing lights on, she feels a little bit nervous, even if it is pulling over someone else.

In this example, what is the UNCONDITIONED RESPONSE?

Tense and upset at being questioned by police

Tense and upset at flashing red lights

Flashing red lights

Being questioned by police

Clifford is a dog. Clifford doesn’t really mind thunder and lightning at first. But then one day, he is out walking and there is a sudden bolt of thunder and lightning abruptly followed by heavy hail, wind, and rain, which frighten Clifford. After this event, Clifford is now afraid of thunder and lightning.

In this example, what is the CONDITIONED RESPONSE?

thunder and lightning

hail, wind and rain

fear of the thunder and lightning

fear of the hail, wind and rain

Your stomach naturally prepares to digest food when you eat (stomach churns and produces acid). When you view a TV commercial that shows a big juicy hamburger, your stomach begins to slightly churn and produce acid, making you feel hungry. Based on classical conditioning, how does this happen?

In this example, what is the UNCONDITIONED STIMULUS?

Stomach beginning digestion when you put the burger in your mouth

Sight of burger on TV

Actual burger when you put it into your mouth

Stomach beginning digestion when you see the burger on TV

Your stomach naturally prepares to digest food when you eat (stomach churns and produces acid). When you view a TV commercial that shows a big juicy hamburger, your stomach begins to slightly churn and produce acid, making you feel hungry. Based on classical conditioning, how does this happen?

In this example, what is the NEUTRAL STIMULUS?

Stomach beginning digestion when you see the burger on TV

Stomach beginning digestion when you put the burger in your mouth

Sight of burger on TV

Actual burger when you put it into your mouth

Clifford is a dog. Clifford doesn’t really mind thunder and lightning at first. But then one day, he is out walking and there is a sudden bolt of thunder and lightning abruptly followed by heavy hail, wind, and rain, which frighten Clifford. After this event, Clifford is now afraid of thunder and lightning.

In this example, what is the UNCONDITIONED STIMULUS?

fear of the hail, wind and rain

thunder and lightning

hail, wind and rain

fear of the thunder and lightning

Before she got her driver’s license, seeing police cars and their flashing red lights did not bother Olive. But then she started driving and has been pulled over several times for speeding. Each time she was pulled over, first she saw the flashing red lights of the police car. Then she would be questioned by the police and given a ticket, which made her feel very tense and upset. Now whenever she sees a police car with its flashing lights on, she feels a little bit nervous, even if it is pulling over someone else.

In this example, what is the CONDITIONED RESPONSE?

Tense and upset at being questioned by police

Being questioned by police

Flashing red lights

Tense and upset at flashing red lights

Before she got her driver’s license, seeing police cars and their flashing red lights did not bother Olive. But then she started driving and has been pulled over several times for speeding. Each time she was pulled over, first she saw the flashing red lights of the police car. Then she would be questioned by the police and given a ticket, which made her feel very tense and upset. Now whenever she sees a police car with its flashing lights on, she feels a little bit nervous, even if it is pulling over someone else.

In this example, what is the CONDITIONED STIMULUS?

Tense and upset at flashing red lights

Being questioned by police

Flashing red lights

Tense and upset at being questioned by police

Before she got her driver’s license, seeing police cars and their flashing red lights did not bother Olive. But then she started driving and has been pulled over several times for speeding. Each time she was pulled over, first she saw the flashing red lights of the police car. Then she would be questioned by the police and given a ticket, which made her feel very tense and upset. Now whenever she sees a police car with its flashing lights on, she feels a little bit nervous, even if it is pulling over someone else.

In this example, what is the NEUTRAL STIMULUS?

Flashing red lights

Being questioned by police

Tense and upset at flashing red lights

Tense and upset at being questioned by police

Clifford is a dog. Clifford doesn’t really mind thunder and lightning at first. But then one day, he is out walking and there is a sudden bolt of thunder and lightning abruptly followed by heavy hail, wind, and rain, which frighten Clifford. After this event, Clifford is now afraid of thunder and lightning.

In this example, what is the UNCONDITIONED RESPONSE?

fear of the hail, wind and rain

thunder and lightning

hail, wind and rain

fear of the thunder and lightning

Before she got her driver’s license, seeing police cars and their flashing red lights did not bother Olive. But then she started driving and has been pulled over several times for speeding. Each time she was pulled over, first she saw the flashing red lights of the police car. Then she would be questioned by the police and given a ticket, which made her feel very tense and upset. Now whenever she sees a police car with its flashing lights on, she feels a little bit nervous, even if it is pulling over someone else.

In this example, what is the UNCONDITIONED STIMULUS?

Being questioned by police

Flashing red lights

Tense and upset at flashing red lights

Tense and upset at being questioned by police

Your stomach naturally prepares to digest food when you eat (stomach churns and produces acid). When you view a TV commercial that shows a big juicy hamburger, your stomach begins to slightly churn and produce acid, making you feel hungry. Based on classical conditioning, how does this happen?

In this example, what is the UNCONDITIONED STIMULUS?

Tense and upset at being questioned by police

Tense and upset at flashing red lights

Explanation / Answer

1.option A)
neutral stimulus- flashing red lights
+ unconditioned stimulus- being questioned by police
= Unconditioned Response -Tense and upset at being questioned by police
After conditioning -conditioned stimulus- flashing red lights =Conditioned Response- Tense and upset at flashing red lights
2.option C)
neutral stimulus- thunder and lightning
+ unconditioned stimulus-rain and hailstorm
= Unconditioned Response -frightened by rain and hailstorm
After conditioning -: conditioned stimulus-thunder and lightning =Conditioned Response- frightened by thunder and lightning.
3.option C)
neutral stimulus- Sight of burger on TV
+ unconditioned stimulus-Actual burger when you put it into your mouth
= Unconditioned Response -Stomach beginning digestion when you put the burger in your mouth
After conditioning -: conditioned stimulus-Sight of burger on TV = Conditioned Response- Stomach beginning digestion when you see the burger on TV
4. Option C)
neutral stimulus- Sight of burger on TV
+ unconditioned stimulus-Actual burger when you put it into your mouth
= Unconditioned Response -Stomach beginning digestion when you put the burger in your mouth
After conditioning -: conditioned stimulus-Sight of burger on TV = Conditioned Response- Stomach beginning digestion when you see the burger on TV
5.Option C)
neutral stimulus- thunder and lightning
+ unconditioned stimulus-rain and hailstorm
= Unconditioned Response -frightened by rain and hailstorm
After conditioning -: conditioned stimulus-thunder and lightning =Conditioned Response- frightened by thunder and lightning.
6.Option D)
neutral stimulus- flashing red lights
+ unconditioned stimulus- being questioned by police
= Unconditioned Response -Tense and upset at being questioned by police
After conditioning -conditioned stimulus- flashing red lights =Conditioned Response- Tense and upset at flashing red lights
7.Option C)
neutral stimulus- flashing red lights
+ unconditioned stimulus- being questioned by police
= Unconditioned Response -Tense and upset at being questioned by police
After conditioning -conditioned stimulus- flashing red lights =Conditioned Response- Tense and upset at flashing red lights
8.Option A)
neutral stimulus- flashing red lights
+ unconditioned stimulus- being questioned by police
= Unconditioned Response -Tense and upset at being questioned by police
After conditioning -conditioned stimulus- flashing red lights =Conditioned Response- Tense and upset at flashing red lights
9.option A)
neutral stimulus- thunder and lightning
+ unconditioned stimulus-rain and hailstorm
= Unconditioned Response -frightened by rain and hailstorm
After conditioning -: conditioned stimulus-thunder and lightning =Conditioned Response- frightened by thunder and lightning.
10. Option A)
neutral stimulus- flashing red lights
+ unconditioned stimulus- being questioned by police
= Unconditioned Response -Tense and upset at being questioned by police
After conditioning -conditioned stimulus- flashing red lights =Conditioned Response- Tense and upset at flashing red lights

11. Option B)
neutral stimulus- Sight of burger on TV
+ unconditioned stimulus-Actual burger when you put it into your mouth
= Unconditioned Response -Stomach beginning digestion when you put the burger in your mouth
After conditioning -: conditioned stimulus-Sight of burger on TV = Conditioned Response- Stomach beginning digestion when you see the burger on TV

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