1s. Some theorists view deviance as being functional for society 19. Norms make

Question

1s. Some theorists view deviance as being functional for society 19. Norms make social life possible by making bchavior predictable. 20. According to Weber, social class is determined by wealth, power and prestige. 21. Wealth and income is the same thing. 22. The middle and upper classes are most likely to vote Democratic. 23. The rural poor are less likely to be on welfare or to be single parents than the urban poor. 24. The working class is more liberal on economic issues but more conservative on social issues. 25. The top 20% of the population in the USA receive approximately 65% of the income in the U.S.A 26. As any society changes, so do the nature and types of its groups 27. Of all types of societies, that with the least amount of leisure time is the hunting and gathering society. 28. The first social revolution was marked by the invention of the plow 29. The automobile is the invention that brought about the 4th social revolution. 30. A primary group is usually a temporary task-oriented group. 31. Crime is a violation of norms written into law. 32. Social control consists of the formal and informal means of enforcing norms. 33. Official deviance is deviance that is committed against the upper classes. 34. In a caste system social position is determined by birth. 35. Labeling theory focuses on how labels observers apply to people and their acts affect those people. 36. Rebellion occurs when a person replaces the society's values and institutional means with his or her own. 37. A caste system allows for a rise in social status based on achievements.

Explanation / Answer

18. True

This is supported by the sociologists following the functionalist approach. They state that the functionalist approach maintains how the various elements of society old contribute inthe proper functioning of the society. The deviance theories are supported by theoriests such as Émile Durkheim, the social disorganisation theory , which would explain how crime occurs in societies where social ties are weak and where there is absence of social control.

19. True

This happens since norms create a social order, where, in some or the other way, formal or informal, there is creation of ways in which norms get enforced. With this enforcement, people tend to behave in a particular manner, with behaviour that is easily recognisable to a particular group of community.

20. True

The three component theory of stratification was put forward by Max Weber. The Weber isn’t theory explains that stratification is via class, status as well as power. He explained that social class is explained via the economic inequality (wealth), prestige as well as power. These are referred to as the 3 Ps of class: property, power as well as prestige.

21. False

Wealth is the assets as well as stocks that a person might be holding at one time, and income is the money that a person would be receiving over an extended time period.

22. False

The lower class and the middle class.... mostly the working class, is more inclined to vote for the republican and not the democratic, since, the democrats are not representatives of the working class as it once was.

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