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For those who wish to promote more egalitarian sex roles in young children\'s st

ID: 3453513 • Letter: F

Question

For those who wish to promote more egalitarian sex roles in young children's story books, an implication of the research of DeLoache, Cassidy and Carpenter is that more a. gender-neutral characters should be used. b. gender-neutral characters should be used if they are involved in sex-types roles. c. overtly female characters should be presented. d. overtly female characters should be presented in nonstereotyped roles. 12. 13. According to the author of your text, crime rates in poor neighborhoods are higher in part because poor kids are more likely to be delinquent. b. a. of the presence of organized crime. of the frustration most poor people feel in trying to meet the goals they have become committed to. they often have weak social controls. police are more likely to arrest a poor offender than a middle-class offender committing the same crime. c. d. e. 14. Emile Durkheim's term "anomie" is best translated as a. "deregulation." b. "social integration" C. moral integration" d. "demoralization" 15. Based upon what your text says about various programs designed to prevent delinquency in youth the best approach is to a. train parents to control their kids' behavior better. b. train parents to use positive affirmation rather than punishment in dealing with problem behavior. combine professional counseling with physical support and job training. d. c. provide abundant opportunities for recreation and personal enrichment. provide funding to allow programs for at-risk youth to increase the proportion of e. trained professionals involved in direct contact with such youth. Relative to deterrence, some sociologists have suggested that differential associations that increase relationships with criminals may increase criminality partly by exposing people to the perception that a. the risks of crime are low. b. the criminal justice system is racist, and so long as they are not minorities they are 16. c. d. e. unlikely to be caught or punished. police officers are easily bribed or fooled. prisons are not fearful places. going to prison gives them a high status position.

Explanation / Answer

12.

Introducing gender neutral characters in stories of children and referring them with pronouns of male, when female gender roles are to described may help in developing more egalitarian sex roles among the children.

Answer. a. gender-neutral characters should be used.

13.

Poverty is the basic reason for increase in crime rates. Poor people inorder to fulfill the basic needs of life may take inappropriate methods to fulfill, this increases the crime rates, also the frustration die to hard conditions of lufe due to poverty results in the increase in crime rate.

Answer. c. of the frustration most poor people feel in trying to meet the goals they have been committed to.

14.

" Anomie" is a social condition where the norms and values of the society is broken down. This term was given by Emile Durkhim to define the state of "normlessness", where values and ethics of the culture are not followed by the majority of it's members.

Answer. d. "demoralization"

15.

When youths develop skills to maintain and support themselves, to take care of needs by themselves, along with psychological support, it would create a positive attitude in their life and this would decrease delinquency in them.

Answer. c. combine professional counseling with physical support and job training.

16.

Answer. c. police officers and easily bribed or fooled.

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