26. A person who criticizes an Amish farmer as foolish for tilling his fields us
ID: 3455102 • Letter: 2
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26. A person who criticizes an Amish farmer as foolish for tilling his fields using horses and a plow instead of a tractor is exhibiting a ethnocentrism. b. cultural relativism. c. cultural diffusion. d. cultural integration. 27. According to George Murdock, all but one of the following is an example of a cultural universal. Which one is NOT a cultural universal? a a desire for economic growth c. the family funeral rites d. telling jokes tries to explain the fact that a sexual "double standard" is a product of human 28. The evolution found around the world. a. structural-functional approach c. symbolic-interaction approach b. social-conflict approach d. sociobiology approach 29 Culture acts as a constraint on human freedom because a. much culture is habit and cultural patterns are repeated again and again. b. humans cannot create new culture for themselves c. culture encourages change. d. most people are not capable of making decisions about how to live. 30. Compared with college students of the late 1960s, today's students are more concermed with a. changing the world. b. making money c. helping others in difficulty d. keeping up with political affairs. 31. The tragic case of Anna, the isolated girl studied by Kingsley Davis, show that a. humans have most of the same instincts found in other animal species. b. without social experience, a child is incapable of thought or meaningful action. c. personality is present in humans at birth. d. many human instincts appear but only after the first few years of life. 32. An idea in Freud's thinking that has special importance to sociology is his assertion that a. human behavior is basically random. b. society demands that individuals become less self-centered. c. culture demands that people become more self-centered. d. many humans never manage to leam culture. 33. Jean Piaget's focus was orn a. how children develop their motor skills. b. how children respond to stimulation. c. the role of heredity in shaping human behavior d. cognition, which means how people think and understand.Explanation / Answer
26.Ethnocentrism;Ethnocentrism is when a person tries to judge the culture of other people from the point of view of their own culture. Ethnocentrism can look at things like language, custom, religion and behavior. An ethnocentric person will use their own culture as the basis for judging other cultures.
27.Desire for economic growth;According to George Murdock, general customs and practices that are found in every culture are called cultural universals like funeral rites,marriage,religion etc.
28.Sociobiology approach;Sociobiology is a field of scientific study which is based on the assumption that social behavior has resulted from evolution and attempts to explain and examine social behavior within that context.
29.Culture act as a constraint limiting human freedom because much culture is habit and is repeated again and again
30.Compared to college students of the late 1960s, more of today's college students are concerned with
making money.
31.The tragic case of Anna, the isolated girl who was studied by Kingsley Davis, shows that without social experience, a child is incapable of thought or meaningful action.
32.Idea in freud thinking special importance to sociology is his assertion Humans have basic self centered drives that must be controlled by learning ways of society.Culture demands that individuals become less self-centered
33.Cognition,how people think and understand.Jean Piaget believed that human development involves both biological maturation and gaining social experience. He identified four stages of cognitive development. Sensoriomoter stage, preoperational stage, concrete operation stage, and formal operational stage.
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