E) researchers may come to view deception as a reasonable and necessary approach
ID: 3464912 • Letter: E
Question
E) researchers may come to view deception as a reasonable and necessary approach to obtaining informed consent 75. The process of giving participants as much information as possible about experimental procedures to be used before the participants agree to participate is known as A) providing thorough debriefing B) avoiding deception in research C) meeting ethical guidelines D) obtaining informed consent E) sustaining information overload 76. The practice of providing participants with a full description of the purposes of a study after they have participated in the study is known as A) undoing deception B) consensual information C) hypothesis explanation D) informed consent E) debriefing 77. The majority of research participants who learn that they have been deceived in an experiment seem to react A) negatively B) with resentment over having been fooled C) angrily D) without surprise, since the deceptions were very transparent E) without negative feelings 78. Random assignment of research participants to experimental conditions means that A) each participant will experience all experimental conditions at different times B) experimental conditions will be the same for all research participants C) participant characteristies will have an effect on the outcomes of the experiment D) each participant has an equal chance of being assigned to each experimental condition E) a confounding of variables cannot occurExplanation / Answer
75. D - Obtaining informed consent
This is done so that the participants are given a chance to consider all the option before agreeing to participate in the experiment.
76.E - Debriefing
This is a process to undo reception and gives the participants a chance to ask questions.
77. B - With resentment over having being fooled
This is because the treatment they received during the experiment is regarded as unethical.
78. B - Experimental conditions will be same for all participants
Because this assures that all the treatment groups or samples are treated equally.
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