itt?1LEthical Theories140pts1 re (ü) Choose any ONE of these four 1\"-order mora
ID: 3465884 • Letter: I
Question
itt?1LEthical Theories140pts1 re (ü) Choose any ONE of these four 1"-order moral theories: Kantianism, utilitarianism, virtue ethics, Ross' prima facie duties. (i) Convince me that you understand the theory by doing some or all of the following (the more the better): (a) State its central principle (if it has one). (b) Show how the principle works by separating it into its two conditionals and building (c) Make clear the main terms needed to understand the theory, what they mean, and how (d) Diseuss its success or failure in meeting the practical aim and theoretical aim of (e) State and briefly explain ONE standard objection to the theory plus a standard the relevant modhis ponens and modus toliens arguments. they relate to each other (some of these terms will ppear in the central principle). -order moral theories (be sure to make clear what those two aims are). response. To help further your discussion, feel free to mention particular acts to help illustrate a point you're making AND OR compare your shosen theory with one of the other four to highlight its flaws or advantages.)Explanation / Answer
Utilitarianism
Utilitarianism is one of the most crucial theories of moral psychology. The initial outlook and perspective was provided by David Hume whereas it was refined and provided with a structure by other scholars like Bentham and Mill. Certain inherent principles of this paradigm are as follows:
Bentham's commitment to equality was radical in another way, too. Most moral philosophers before him had held that human beings have no particular obligations to animals since animals can't reason or talk, and they lack free will. But in Bentham's view, this is irrelevant. What matters is whether an animal is capable of feeling pleasure or pain. Indeed the world will be a more harmonious and peacefully co-existing planet had humans been more compassionate and concerned towards well-being of other species instead of causing harm to them.
Related Questions
Navigate
Integrity-first tutoring: explanations and feedback only — we do not complete graded work. Learn more.