itemview Assignment #3 Focus Figure 5.11: Lipid Digestion and Absorption 6 of 10

Question

itemview Assignment #3 Focus Figure 5.11: Lipid Digestion and Absorption 6 of 10 Part A . TheVocabulary of upid Dgeston. Absorpton, and Transport mothe Srnal Intostine Defore exploning the steps ivolved in lpid digestion absorpion, a and transport you must trst be able to use the vocabulary effectively This part asks you to match the comect tem on the let to a sentence on he right trom me initial stages of spid digestion through transport in the biood or lymph Match the words in the left columm to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right View Available Hintis) Reset 1 Fatty acids are broken off thom the glycerol backbone using water in a process called 2 This compound, which is the most backbone and is called a 3 The enzyme 4 When fat enters the duodenum, an emuisifier caled arge tat giobules into smalier fal droplets 5 This aloohot caled 6. This enzyme, which catalyzes the tydrolysis of the to faty acios tiom the glycerol backbone in the intestne, is called common lpis in toods, s made up of three tatty acids atached to a glycero gastric lpase secreted trom the chief cells in the stomach, begins the dgestion of some nigycerides ymphatic system gtycerol monogyeeride pancreatie lipase hydrolysis cholecystokinin sreleased nto the smaintesane break upme s made up of three carbons, three hydroxyl groups, and tive bydrogen ions 7 The structure composed or a gycerol backbone and one any acd S aled . amy acids are transported via chylomicrons he enterocyte i

Explanation / Answer

The fatty acids are broken off from the glycerol backbone using water in a process called Hydrolysis. This compound which is most common lipid in foods is made up of three fatty acids attached to a glycerine backbone is called Triglyceride. The enzyme gastric lipase secreted from the cheif cells in stomach begins the digestion of some triglycerides. When fat enters the duodenum an emulsifier called bile released in to small intestine to break up the large fat globules into smaller drop let's. This alcohol called glycerol is made up of three carbons , three hydroxyl groups, five hydrogen ions. This enzyme which catalyses the Hydrolysis of two fatty acids from the glycerol back bone in the intestine is called pancreatic lipase. The structure composed of glycerol back bone and one fatty acid is called monoglyceride. Long chain fatty acids are transported via chylomicron from inside the enterocyte into lymphatic system to be

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