34. Which of these selections contains, in the CORRECT ORDER, the following join

Question

34. Which of these selections contains, in the CORRECT ORDER, the following joints no movement, slight movement, freely movable on the basis of amphiarthrosis, synarthrosis, diarthrosis A. synarthrosis, amphiarthrosis, diarthrosis D 8. diarthrosis, synarthrosis, amphlarthrosis E. amphiarthrosis, diarthrosis, C. synarthrosis, diarthrosis, amphiarthrosis 35. Which part of the vertebral column lack (s) intervertebral discs A. the sacrum B. the coccyx D. all of the above E.only A and B are correct 2between the atlas and axis 36. The shoulder and hip joints are examples of A. hinge joints C. pivot joint B. ball-and-socket joints E. condyloid/ellipsoid (al) joints D. gliding joints 37. The annulus fibrosus and nucleus pulposus are structures associated with the A. shoulder and hip joints C. neck bones B knee and elbow joints E. intervertebral discs D. carpal and tarsal bones 38. Abduction and adduction always refer to movements of the A. vertebral column C. axial skeleton B. sku E. intercarpal joints D. appendicular skeleton 39. Given these types of joints 1. gomphosis 2. suture 3. symphysis 4. synchondrosis 5.Syndesmosis Choose the types held tgether by fibrous connective tissue D. 3,4,5 A. 1,2,3 B. 1,2,5 C. 2,3,5 E. 1,2,3,4,5 40. Which of these joints is not matched with the CORRECT joint type A parietal bone to occipital bone suture B. between coxal bones symphysis D. shafts of radius and ulna _synchondrosis E. gomphosis E. gomphosis C. humerus and scapula synovial E. teeth in alveolar processes gomphosis 41. Which joint is the most movable A. sutures B. syndesmosis C. symphysis 42. In which of these joints are periodontal ligaments found A. sutures B. syndesmosis C. symphysisD. synovial Joints containing hyaline cartilage are called , and joints containing fibrocartilage are 43. A. sutures, synchondroses Csyndesmoses, symphysesE. symphyses, syndesmoses B. synchondroses, symphyses D. gomphoses, synchondroses 44. Which of these is NOT associated with synovial joints A perichondrium on the surface of articular cartilage B. fibrous/joint capsule C. synovial membrane D. synovial fluid E. bursae 45. When grasping a doorknob, the thumb and little finger undergo A opposition B. reposition C. lateral excursion D. medial excursion E.dorsiflexion 46. For a ballet dancer to stand on her toe, her feet must A. evert B. invert C. plantar flex D. dorsiflex E abduct Which of these joints is CORRECTLY matched with the type of joint A. atlas to occipital condylespivot B. tarsals to metatarsals C. femur to coxal bone_ellipsoid D. tibia to talus hinge E. scapula to humerus_plane 47. saddle The anterior articulation between the two pubic bones is a A. synchondrosis B. synostosis C. symphysis 48. D. synarthrosis E. syndesmosis 49. The function of the articular cartilage is C. to channel the flow of synovial fluid to reduce friction to prevent bony surfaces from contacting one another A. B. to provide lubrication E. only A and D are correct

Explanation / Answer

34. The coreect order is C. Synarthrosis, amphiarthrosis, diarthrosis which means no movement, slight movement and free movement respectively.

35. The correct answer is C. between the atlas and axis. Intervertebrae disc connect each pair of vertebrae, except the atlas. It is ring shape and found around the cone shaped extension of axis (second cervical segment). This way the axis supports atlas which can rotate around it allowing the neck movement.

36. The shoulder and hip joint are example of B. Ball and socket joint. It is a type of joint where the ball-shaped end of one bone fits into the socket like groove of another bone. This kind of joint enables the distal bone to move in many directions.

37. Annulus Fibrosis and Nucleus Pulposus are stucture associated with E. intervertebral disc

38. Abduction and adduction always refer to movement of the C. Axial skeleton

39. the jonts held together by fibrous tissue is Suture, Syndemosis and gomphosis thus the correct answer is B. 1,2,5

40. The unmatched joints are : D. shaft or radius and ulna-synchondrosis

42 The peridontal ligament found in E. Gomphosis.

43. Joint containing hyline cartilage is called B. Synchondrosis and jont containing fibrocartilages are Symphyses

44. Which is not associated with synovial joint A. perichondrium on the surface of articulate cartilage

45. When grasping a doorknob the thumb and little finger undergo C. opposition

46. For a ballet dancer to stand on her toe, her feet must C. Plantar Flex

47. The correct matched type of joint is D. tibia to talus-hinge

48. The anterior articulation between two pubic bones is a C. Symphysis

49. The function of articular cartilage is D. to prevent bony surface from contacting each other

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