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e Study Guide Final Exam Fall 2017 Anatomy and Physiology 2113 Study Guide 1. Wh

ID: 3481751 • Letter: E

Question

e Study Guide Final Exam Fall 2017 Anatomy and Physiology 2113 Study Guide 1. What is human blood? I characteristics of an erythrocyte that contribute to its function ng at the inner most layer of the heart, and travelling outwards, the names of the layers in order. 4. What is Hypernatremia? 5. Where re does the greatest increase in blood flow occur during exercise? 6. What is the job of T-Cells? 7. What is the job of the spleen? 8.Know the three divisions of the pharynx in order starting with the most cranial section and end with the most caudal section. 9. Know what happens during a myogenic response in the kidneys. 10. What happens when Vasodilation of the efferent arteriole from the glomerulus. 11. What is Angistensin 11? 12.What does Severe sweating do? 13. What is the detrusor muscles in the bladder regulated by? 14. What are the cells of the macula densa ? 15.The brain-testicular axis what happens? 16. What is the LH in men? 17. What is testosterone? 18. Know the three continuous phases of the menstrual cycle? 19. Know when a spermatogenic cell is diploid. 20.Whwere does fertilization usually occur in?

Explanation / Answer

1 Human blood is the body fluid present in human. It is composed of blood cells which are suspended in plasma. Blood crlls consists of erythrocytes, leukocytes and thrombocytes.

Functions of blood-

2. Erythrocytes also known as red blood cells fuction to provide oxygen to body tissues. They contain haemoglobin which binds to oxygen.

3. The heart consists of three layers of heart :

4. Hypernatremia - it is defined as increase in sodium ion level in the body above 145 mmol/l

The normal sodium level ranges between 135 to 145 mmol/l

Symptoms include muscle weakness, muscle twitches, confusion , altered sensorium, feeling thirsty, nausea