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#3 please. detailed in a paragraph What neurological evidence can you cite to sh

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Question


#3 please. detailed in a paragraph

What neurological evidence can you cite to show that experiencing stress and adversity in childhood and adolescence has a greater impact than experiencing it later as an adult? What are the general characteristics of attachment? What three problematic styles of attachment have been described and what implications do these styles have for future psychopathology 3) 4) 5) What are the two attachment disorders described in DSM-5? How are they differentiated in 6) What are the primary DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for CD and ODD? What is the difference 7) What effective treatments are available for individuals with CD and ODD? What is the role for 8) Individuals with autism disorder have difficulty in three separate areas. What are those areas, 9) What are the primary developmental, genetic and environmental factors related to autism? terms of diagnostic criteria, and what treatments are available for them? between them? parents in these treatments? and what specific types of difficulty do these individuals encounter in each area? 10) What are the five major stages of treatment for autism spectrum disorder in the Lovaas treatment program?

Explanation / Answer

A study by Carrion, Weems and Reiss (2007) found that childhood post traumatic stress disorder or high levels of cortisol resulted in a decreased size of the hippocampus, an area of the brain that is related to the processing of memory and emotions. The researchers studied 15 children (between 7 to 13 years) for a period of 12 to 18 months. These children were diagnosed with PTSD from exposure to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence. Their volume of the hippocampus was measured at the beginning and end of the study period and it was found that the decrease in the size of the hippocampus was related to the severity of the PTSD symbols as well the cortisol levels in the blood stream.

References:

Carrion V. G., Weems C. F., & Reiss A. L. (2007). Stress predicts brain changes in children: a pilot longitudinal study on youth stress, posttraumatic stress disorder, and the hippocampus. Pediatrics, 119, 509–516.