4. Abram recently graduated from high school and began his first year at a four-

Question

4. Abram recently graduated from high school and began his first year at a four-year university. Explain with an example how experiencing each of the following in the past may affect Abram's ability to succeed in college. - Authoritarian parenting style ldentity versus role confusion Unconditional positive regard Abram's first year was very difficult, and he found that he was not as successful as he would have liked Explain with an example how each of the following may help Abram be more successful in the future Conscientiousness, one of the BIG 5 personality traits

Explanation / Answer

Authoritarian parenting style

This is a controlling style of parenting which causes long-term psychological damage to children. Parents exhibiting this style of parenting are more demanding and less responsive. Their response to their children’s behavior is usually negative. In this scenario, Abram’s inability to succeed in college could be influenced by his experiences in the past. Since he is used to his parents directing his actions, he has lost his sense of independence—of thoughts and of actions. This means he is incapable of making decisions by himself, which may lead him to make poor choices in college and in his personal life.

Identity versus role confusion

This is a psychosocial crisis that commonly occurs in adolescence. It causes a confusion between a person’s identity and roles. In this scenario, the identity versus role confusion affects Abram’s college life in a way that he would still be unable to discover who he is and what his beliefs are. He would have a poor sense of self without knowing what he wants to do or be. This would have adverse effects on his life at college.

Unconditional positive regard

As the name suggests, this concept is based on the acceptance of people for who they are without judging them for their choices and actions. In this scenario, Abram’s unconditional positive regard will have a positive effect on his behavior toward other people. However, he should ensure that he is not taken for granted because of his unconditional positive regard for people or be manipulated by people’s actions which are questionable.

Conscientiousness is one of the Big five personality traits that makes people be more careful and aware at all times. In this scenario, conscientiousness will help Abram be more successful in college as it will make him more efficient, organized, and disciplined. Conscientiousness will help Abram become more hard-working and goal-oriented, which, in turn, will make him successful in college.

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