59. \"Natural selectice\" is a process by which A) favorable traits become incre
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59. "Natural selectice" is a process by which A) favorable traits become incressingly common in a population of interbreeding individuals, while draits that are unfavorable become 15) animal breeders select animals in each generation that have the most "natural" traits to breed the next generation C) favorable traits become increasingly common in a population over the course of a single generation. D) genetic mutations lead to random changes within a population of organisms 60. Louis is participating in a survey on undergraduste drug use. When the interviewer asks Louis whether he has used illegal drugs in the last 6 months, he lies and says 'no' because he doesn't want the interviewer to have a poor opinion of him, Louis's response is an example of A) socially desirable responding B) sampling bias C) peer review D) an appeal to authority 61. The branchlike structures that receive messages from other neurons are called A) axons B) nerve bundles. C) dendrites. D) synapses 62. Which of the following would be most difficult for Francis Galton to explain with his theories? A) Close family relatives often have similar traits B) Sometimes children from very bumble families becoene very successful C) Successfal parents often have successful children. D) In the Usited States, Whites are, on average, more successful than non-Whiles 63. If eeuronal communication were compared to radio, the would be the transmitter at the radio station and the would be the antenna on your car A) cell bodies, wons B) dendrites; myelin sheaths C) myelin sheaths; cell bodies D) axons; dendrites ber hand on a hot stove. Which type of neuron is responsible for sending a pain message towards her spinal cord? A) motor neurom B) interneuro C) sensory neuron D) efferent neuron involves an extremely deep and detailed information-gathering from a single individual over a long period of 6. Ain) time. A) case study design B) correlational design C) experimental design D) naturalistic observation design 66. What type of cell in the nervous system is resposible for mounting immune responses in the brain, removing wastes, and is found in myelin? A) endorphins B) eplthelial cell C) glial cell D) neuronExplanation / Answer
59. A) favourable traits become increasingly common in a population of interbreeding individuals, while traits that are unfavourable become less common.
the process of natural selection carries on up to generations and cannot be done within a single generation. Over the generations, Some populations that are more favourable, would tend to survive, “survival of the fittest” while the other populations will reduce in Number. The point where mutations start occurring in order to survive in an environment, is known as adaptive radiation .
60. D) socially desirable responding
This falls in the category of social desirability bias, where the respondents tend to answer such that it would be taken in a favourable manner by the interviewer. This is done so that the behaviour would be taken to be good by the interviewer, and they have a positive thought about the respondent. This messes up with the actual interpretation that a listener or interviewer would want because the response is false.
61. C) dendrites
These are branch like structures which occur at the end of the nerve cell, also known as branched extensions. These carry out the work of transmission of impulses from one end of the body, to the nerve cell to the other end, , such that synapses would be transmitted towards the cell body.
62. B) sometimes children from very humble families become very successful
Frantic Galton explained environment and heredity, but the above statement is a contrast of environment and result, meansing that even withnot very encouraging environment or traits, the child has become successful.
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