What entity had the major responsibility for meeting the needs in early England
ID: 3491247 • Letter: W
Question
Explanation / Answer
1. The entity which had the major responsibility for meeting the needs in early England rests on the Tudor Poor Law. This law actually evolved during the Medieval era and the English Poor Law System was based on this where the all the public aids would be provided to the poors. This was passed mainly to deal with the impotent poors. It aimed at providing employment, residency, no over-priced food and all other basic needs for survival.
2. The earliest residency requirements for the poor were enacted to determine eligibility for public assistance during 1601. It was first introduced by the Elizabethan Poor Laws passed in England. These laws mainly dealt stringently with the able-bodied poor through the enforment of residency requirement policies of "passing on" and "warning out".
3. The name of the early program that set an important precedent for federal involvement in human services is the Great Depression of the 1930s. Due to rapid immigration, urbanization and industrialization between the period of 1870 and 1920, there has been emergence of poverty, unemployment and overcrowding. This was accompanied by the stock market crash in 1929, which led to a dramatic decrease in price , increased unemployment , poverty and a high demand for welfare. This situation was termed as Great Depression after which the feveral government assumed major responsibilities.
4. The Federal Government assisted in the introduction of the "New Deal", where subsequent improvisations including social provisions for relief, recovery and reform were made.
5. Acoording to Weber's Protestant work ethic, there is an important connection between one's perception of work and other economic duties with the god-given duties. As mention in the "spirit of capitalism", the idea that working for the purpose of profit is a morally good. He was of the view that Protestantism resulted in strong work ethic and it claimed that strong work ethic resulted in economic growth and prosperity. However, it has been found that people in poor countries attach more importance to work than people in developed countries. Moreoevr, in the past century, economically fast growing countries have exhibited lack in work ethics. Religiosity was associated with personal trust, which the theory claims to be broadly conducive to effective free marketsand better governing institutions. But it still controversila whether the cultural traits affects certain values and beliefs that influences the decision making in the social terms and hence affecting the economic outcomes.
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