Criminal Justice-Multiply choice Incidents of police brutality caught on camera

Question

Criminal Justice-Multiply choice

Incidents of police brutality caught on camera in Los Angeles and New York have recently raised questions about the excessive use of force and the need for more police training. A number of police departments maintain that civilian recordings of these incidents do not capture the full picture of these events, and some have responded by outfitting police officers with personal cameras. The intervention is based on the assumption that people who know they are being watched tend to behave much better.

Police departments across the country have adopted a range of creative—and controversial—strategies to improve police patrol within limited budgets. Officers often face potentially dangerous situations in which citizens respond negatively to even routine traffic stops. Although the need to exert authority is an important aspect of policing, experienced and unexperienced police officers alike may find it difficult to determine where to draw the line. The Rialto Police Department was the first to outfit police officers with body cameras. The large reduction in complaints against police officers for excessive force suggests that the initiative is working. Given what you have learned about police strategies in Chapter 6 (criminal justice by siegel), please answer the following:

1)Which form of policing is characterized by personal contact between officers and citizens, especially interactions that facilitate citizens' cooperation with and support for the police?

a)the watch system

b)the professional model

c)intelligence-led policing

d)community-oriented policing

2)One potential problem with problem-oriented policing strategies is ____.

a)civilian training

b)civilian displacement

c)police productivity

d)police cynicism

3)Critics of in-car or body-worn cameras say that the camera may ____.

a)encourage officers to make unneeded stops

b)not reveal enough information

c)are rarely used by officers

d)distract officers from their job

4)Which style of policing encourages officers to aggressively target low-level offenses and incivilities?

a)service

b)bureaucratic

c)broken-windows

d)watchman

5)What is perhaps the single most beneficial of an in-car or body-worn cameras?

a)improved officer safety

b)less cynicism in officers

c)less hostility of civilians

d)facilitation of courtroom testimony

Explanation / Answer

Community oriented policing is characterized by reorientation or changing of the patrol policies/activities which steer away from being able to control the conflicts between citizens and the officers. Community oriented policing focuses on being accountable to the public by emphasizing on personal contact between officers and citizens, especially interactions that facilitate citizens' cooperation with and support for the police. It also includes making the civilians feel more involved in the police decision making. At the end of the day, the officers are working towards safety and security of the civilians. Thus, community oriented policing emphasizes on personal contact between officers and citizens.

Thus, the correct answer is, D.

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