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Question: Criminal Justice 1.Many individual actors make the criminal justice system, including the police,...

Criminal Justice

1.Many individual actors make the criminal justice system, including the police, prosecutors, defense attorneys, and the court. Typically, each of these parties cooperate in an effort to settle cases efficiently rather than to engage in a true adversarial procedure. What term refers to this arrangement?

a)due process

b)social control

c)nonintervention

d)courtroom work group

2.After an arrest and while the suspect is being detained, the police may wish to conduct an interrogation or even encourage a confession. What rule requires interrogating officers to advise the suspect that she is entitled to have a lawyer present and that the state will provide one at no charge if she cannot afford legal services?

a)in-presence requirement

b)true bill of indictment

c)nolle prosequi

d)Miranda warning

3.The criminal justice system can be compared to the layers of the wedding cake to illustrate how different cases receive different kinds of treatment in the justice process. Which layer involves an active fight between the defense and prosecution at a jury trial, either because the defendant faces a stiff sentence or because the defendant has the financial resources to pay for a strong defense?

a)Layer 2

b)Layer 1

c)Layer 4

d)Layer 3

Explanation / Answer

1.Many individual actors make the criminal justice system, including the police, prosecutors, defense attorneys, and the court. Typically, each of these parties cooperate in an effort to settle cases efficiently rather than to engage in a true adversarial procedure. What term refers to this arrangement?

Answer: Courtroom work group

A courtroom work group is a system in the criminal justice where there is an informal setting between the criminal defence attorney, prosecutor and the judicial officer. This was proposed in the year 1977 by Eisenstein and Jacob.

2.After an arrest and while the suspect is being detained, the police may wish to conduct an interrogation or even encourage a confession. What rule requires interrogating officers to advise the suspect that she is entitled to have a lawyer present and that the state will provide one at no charge if she cannot afford legal services?

Answer: Miranda warnings

Miranda Warnings is the rule that allows the suspect to be entitled to an attorney and that if he/she cannot afford an attorney, they would be provided one without any additional costs. This law was made to protect the rights of the suspect who is under custody, such that there would not be a violation of the 5th amendment.

3.The criminal justice system can be compared to the layers of the wedding cake to illustrate how different cases receive different kinds of treatment in the justice process. Which layer involves an active fight between the defense and prosecution at a jury trial, either because the defendant faces a stiff sentence or because the defendant has the financial resources to pay for a strong defense?

Answer: Layer 1

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