Analysis of a major project Analyze a mega project along the following framework

Question

Analysis of a major project Analyze a mega project along the following framework .You can choose one of the large projects implemented in GCC region or other geographical region 1) How the project is structured - What are the requirements in terms of security design agreements 2) Discuss the sources of financing for the project 3) How the valuation of the project was done -Analyze using cash flow and investment appraisal system 4) What are the major risks involved .Discuss both macro economic and commercial risks involved in project

Explanation / Answer

How the project is structured- what are the requirements in terms of security design agreements?

Simply put, an information security assessment is a measurement of the security posture of a system or organization. The security posture is the way information security is implemented. Security assessments are risk-based assessments, due to their focus on vulnerabilities and impact. Security assessments rely on three main assessment methods that are inter-related. Combined, the three methods can accurately assess the Technology, People, and Process elements of security (SANS, 2008). They are explained as follows.

The reviewing method includes passive review techniques and interviews, which are generally conducted manually. They help to evaluate systems, applications, networks, policies, and procedures to discover vulnerabilities. They include the review of documentation, architecture, rule-sets, and system configurations. The reviewing method enables understanding what the critical information & systems are, and how the organization wants to focus on security

Examination is a hands-on technical process that looks specifically at the organization from a system/network level to identify security vulnerabilities that exist in those systems.

Testing Method Testing, often called penetration testing, is a process whereby someone imitates an adversary looking for security vulnerabilities, which allow the break in to a system or network. Reviewing and examination methods provide excellent information that leads into future testing. The diagram below illustrates the methods’ relationship

A security assessment is performed to identify the current security posture of an information system or organization. The assessment provides recommendations for improvement, which allows the organization to a reach a security goal that mitigates risk, and also enables the organization.

Discuss the source of financing for the project?

There are a wide variety of funding sources available for projects or programmes although the options available depend on the nature of the company. Key sources are through loans, equity, investors, grants/funds and private finance.

Overdrafts are useful sources of short-term finance due for repayment in less than a year. Interest is only charged when the facility is used and the interest payments are tax-deductible. They can be arranged at short notice and are flexible in the amount borrowed at any time.

Assets can be sold to a financial institution and then leased back for a certain term. This releases capital in assets, which can be used for investment, but should be offset by the rental payments and loss of capital growth should the assets increase in value.

Debentures

Some loans are secured by a fixed or floating charge against a company’s assets and are known as debenture loans. Debenture holders receive their interest payment before any dividend is paid to shareholders and if the business fails the holders will be preferential creditors. Parts of the funds raised for the cricket stadium at Trent Bridge in Nottingham were financed by debentures (biz/ed, 1996-2012).

Business Angels

These are private investors who invest directly in a company in exchange for an equity stake and perhaps a place on the board. They normally invest in the region of £10k to £100k and they invest in order to receive a capital gain, they are usually experienced entrepreneurs and can be a source of useful knowledge for the business.

Venture Capital

Venture Capitalists usually offer 100k or more to companies that other financial institutions might consider too risky. They exchange their capital for an equity share and involvement at a strategic level often through a non-executive position on the board. Their prime aim is to increase the value of their shares so that they can sell them at a profit. The British Venture Capital Assocation (BVCA) represents most UK based private equity and Venture Capital firms

how the valuation of the project was done – analyze using cash flow and investment appraisal system

Capital investment appraisal, also known as capital budgeting is primarily a planning process which facilitates the determination of the concerned firm's investments, both long term and short term. The components of the firm that come under this kind of capital investment appraisal include property, equipment, R & D projects, advertising campaigns, new plants, new machinery etc. A thus in simple word, capital investment appraisal is the budgeting of major capital and investment to company expenditure. For example, capital investment appraisal in small companies decides on future ventures into newer markets as well as expansion and inclusion of new activities.

Capital investment appraisal factors are selected based on the priorities of stakeholders and decision makers. This available wide criteria selection of capital investment appraisal or budgeting is based upon long term growth when compared to short term profits. In order to get a fuller picture and better understanding of capital investment appraisal, various capital investment appraisal techniques are employed to measure capital investment appraisal of a company.

Ten Capital Investment Appraisal Techniques

The capital investment appraisal techniques used to measure capital investment appraisal of a business project include:

What are the major risk involved .discuss both macro economic and commercial risks involved in project

RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH EXPORTING In the context of undertaking foreign trade, KSA Producers who are exporting or who are planning to export are subject to different types and ranges of risk than they would experience in the domestic market. International trade is affected by, but not limited to, a range of risks that need to be addressed and which include

Transfer risk

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