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Need help on 1, and 3 pleaseeee!! e the main structural difference between elast

ID: 3516194 • Letter: N

Question

Need help on 1, and 3 pleaseeee!! e the main structural difference between elastic and muscular arteries. What is the functional significance of this difference 2. Describe and compare the two main circulatory pathways: the pulmonary circulation and the systemic circulation. 3. Compare and contrast the structure and function of the three main types of capillaries by completing the following table. Capillary Type Structure of Capillary Wall Functional Significance of Capillary Structure Continuous b. Fenestrated d. Sinusoid EXERCISE 22 Anatomy of Blood Vessels

Explanation / Answer

Question 1

Answer

Property

Elastic artery

Muscular artery

It is the conducting artery

These are distribution artery

size

It is large in size. Approximately from 1 -2.5 cm

These are smaller compared to elastic arteries approximately 1 to 10 mm.

Changes

These can stretch and recoil according to pressure changes

These can relax and constrict by changing diameter.

Function

These arteries in the conduction blood to aorta branches

These can distribute blood to distal elastic arteries

Elastin

They have high amount

It has a lesser amount

Smooth muscles

Less or few amounts of smooth muscle

High amount of smooth muscle

Tunica media

Broader tunica media

Narrow tunica media

The functional significance is a supply of blood

elastic arteries involved in the conduction of blood to large arteries whereas muscular arteries are distribution arteries to distant elastic arteries.

Question 2

Property

Pulmonary circulation

Systemic circulation

Blood

It carries deoxygenated blood from heart to the lung through the pulmonary artery. Pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood

It carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the body parts by aorta. Impure blood is carried by superior and inferior vena cava

Proposed

Al nafis

William Harvey

Transport blood to

lungs

Heart

Blood vessels

Pulmonary vein and pulmonary artery

Superior vena cava and inferior vena cava

Property

Elastic artery

Muscular artery

It is the conducting artery

These are distribution artery

size

It is large in size. Approximately from 1 -2.5 cm

These are smaller compared to elastic arteries approximately 1 to 10 mm.

Changes

These can stretch and recoil according to pressure changes

These can relax and constrict by changing diameter.

Function

These arteries in the conduction blood to aorta branches

These can distribute blood to distal elastic arteries

Elastin

They have high amount

It has a lesser amount

Smooth muscles

Less or few amounts of smooth muscle

High amount of smooth muscle

Tunica media

Broader tunica media

Narrow tunica media

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