Question 18 (1 point) Elements of informed consent for medical treatment include
ID: 3518304 • Letter: Q
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Question 18 (1 point) Elements of informed consent for medical treatment include all of the following except 1.The expected benefits of the treatment. 2.The financial cost of the treatment. 3.The risks of the treatment. 4.The alternatives to the proposed treatment. 5.The nature of the proposed treatment. Question 19 (1 point) Which one of the following is not usually considered a possible drawback to entering into a clinical research trial? 1.New treatments under study are not always better than, or even as good as, standard care. 2.Even if a new treatment has benefits, it may not work for the individual participating in the study. 3.New treatments may have side effects that doctars do not expect or that are worse than those of standard treatment 4.Health insurance and managed care providers do not always cover all patient care costs in a study. 5.None of the above. Question 20 (1 point) Human cloning has been cited to offer many benefits. These include all of the following except: 1.Ability to avoid serious inherited diseases. 2.Ability to provide tissue or organs for transplantation. 3.Ability to replace a deceased member of a family. 4.Alternative to adoption for couples afflicted with infertility. 5.Re-population of the Earth in the event of a nuclear or biological holocaust.Explanation / Answer
18. the answer is 2.) financial cost of the treatment [ informed consent does not include cost related information. It is all about the disease nature of treatment, alternative ways, risk and benefits, consequences, maximum fatality but financial information relating to treatment cost is not a part of informed consent till now.].
19. Answer 2.) Even if a new treatment has benefit....... [ Drawbacks of a clinical trials includes unknown side effects, maybe the trial not better than the standard treatment, financial burden for conducting study related hospital visit, tests. "Possible benefit may not work for all the participants"-- this is not a drawback, rather the trial is being conducted to explore such incidents actually].
20.Answer is 3) Ability to replace a deceased.... [ This is not considered to be a benefit as this phenomenon devalues the human life of the deceased person]
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