1. Overview Urinary System: Gross Anatomy a. Label the figure by placing the num

Question

1. Overview Urinary System: Gross Anatomy a. Label the figure by placing the numbers of the structures in the spaces by the correct labels. Aorta Interior vena cava Kidney Renal artery Renal veirn Ureter Urethra Urinary bladder b. Write the names of the organs that match the functions in the spaces at the right 1) Stores urine temporarily 2) Produces urine 3) Carries urine from the body 4) Carries urine from the kidneys 5) Maintains composition and volume of body fluids 2. Kidney:s a. Write the names of the structures that match the statements in the spaces at the right 1) Outer layer containing renal corpuscles. 2) Region containing renal pyramids. 3) Flattened cavity continuous with ureter 4) Receptacles surrounding renal papillae. ) Thin layer of connective tissue enveloping kidney 6) Arterial capillaries in renal corpuscle. 7) Functional units of the kidneys. 8) U-shaped portion of renal tubule 9) Part of renal tubule joined to glomerular capsule. 10) Part of renal tubule joined to a collecting duct 11) Formed of modified cells at point of contact of distal tubule and afferent arteriole.

Explanation / Answer

1. A

1. Renal vein

2. Inferior vena cava

3. Urinary bladder

4. Renal artery

5. Hilum

6. Kidney

7. Aorta

8. Ureter

9. Urethra

1. B

A. Stores urine temporarily- urinary bladder

B. Produces urine- kidney

C. Carries urine from body -urethra

D. Carries urine from kidney- ureter

E. Maintains composition and volume of body fluids- kidneys

2. A.

1. Outer layer -cortex

2. Region containing renal pyramids- medula

3. Flattened cavity continous with ureter- renal pelvis

4. Receptacles surrounding renal papillae- calyces

5. Thin layer of connective tissue enveloping kidney- renal fascia or gerota capusle

6. Arterial capillaries in renal corpuscle- Bowman's capsule

7. Functional unit of kidney- nephron

8. U shaped portion of renal tubules- loop of henle

9. Part of renal tubule joined to glomerular capsule- proximal convoluted tubule

10. Part of renal tubule joined to collecting duct- distal convoluted tubule

11. Formed lf modified cells at point of distal tubule and afferent arteriole- juxtaglomerular apparatus.

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