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a) The functional unit of the kidney is the: b) The process of fluid and suspend

ID: 3523708 • Letter: A

Question

a) The functional unit of the kidney is the: b) The process of fluid and suspended substances moving out of the glomerular capillaries and into the tubule is called c) The fluid that leaves the blood and moves through the functional unit of the kidney is called: d) The process of substances being taken from the nephron tubule and returned to the blood is called: e) Urine is simply fluid removed from this major component of f) g) h) i) blood. The kidney is the effector for this major one of the three major factors affecting blood pressure. The sensors for detecting when the body is dehydrated or overhydrated are this type. The normal pH range of urine is: (see Figure 12.4 in this lab manual) The elimination of materials from the body, for example through the urine, is called: The technical term for urination (i.e., emptying the bladder) is: j)

Explanation / Answer

Answer a

nephron

it is found in renal pyramids of the kidneys

Answer b

Filtration

Because small particles are difficult to remove without filtration

Answer c

Filtrate

a liquid which has passed through a filter.

Answer d

Reabsorption

a liquid which has passed through a filter.

Answer e

Plasma

Component of blood

Answer f

total blood volume

blood volume of approximately 5 liters, with females generally having less blood volume than male

Answer g

Osmoreceptors

It is found in hypothalamus

Answer h

6.5-8.5

Slightly acidic and baic in nature

Answer i

Excretion

Removal of nitrogenous waste

Answer j

micturition

normally produces a series of contractions of the urinary bladder.