Consider mesh network connecting n devices : a) The total number of I/O ports us
ID: 3542128 • Letter: C
Question
Consider mesh network connecting n devices :
a) The total number of I/O ports used in all n devices in this mesh network is 30. What is the
number of devices in this network (i.e., what is the value of n)? Note: each I/O port contains
a transmitter and a receiver.
b) A sending device S transmits fixed length packets to a receiving device R over a link in
this mesh network. The transmission speed is 1000 packets/second. The one-way propagation
delay of this link is 0.01 second. Assume the link suffered a sudden failure (e.g., the cable of
the link was cut) after two minutes from the start of transmission. What is the minimum
number and what is the maximum number of packets that can be lost as a result of the link
failure? Note: If the cable is cut, all packets in transit on the link are lost.
Explanation / Answer
If number of devices in the mesh is n
then there will be a total nC2 number of IO ports in this mesh
This is because between each device we need an I/O port
so the toatal number of IO ports is nC2
howver each port contains a transmitter and a receiver
hence the number of IO port is actually double of what we calculated
or 2 nC2 = 30
or nC2 = 15
now n C 2 = n! / (2! (n-2)! ) = n(n-1)/2 = 15
or n^2 - n = 30
or n^2 - n - 30 = 0
=> n = 6 (discard -5 as it not a solution)
So the number of devices is 6
2.
Two minutes from the start of transmission
The propagation error can vary between 0 and 0.01 sec
in case the delay is zero, time available to send data = 120 seconds
So number of packets sent = 2000 * 120 = 240000 packets
If the delay is 0.01 seconds
then packet stream is active only for 120 - 0.01 = 119.99 seconds
then packets sent is 119.99 * 2000 = 239980 packets
So the maximum number of packets sent is 240000 packets and minimum is 239980 packets
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