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P(n) be the statement that 13 + 23 + . . . + n3 = (n(n + 1)/2)2 for the positive

ID: 3553691 • Letter: P

Question

P(n) be the statement that 13 + 23 + . . . + n3 = (n(n + 1)/2)2 for the positive integer n. What is the statement P(1)? Show that P(1) is true, completing the basis step of the proof. What is the inductive hypothesis? What do you need to prove in the inductive step? Complete the inductive step, identifying where you use the inductive hypothesis. Explain why these steps show that this formula is true whenever n is a positive integer. Let P(n) be the statement that 1 times 1!+ 2 times 2! + 3 times 3! + . . . + n times n! = (n + 1)! - 1 for the positive integer n. What is the statement P( 1)? Show that P(1) is true, completing the basis step of the proof. What is the inductive hypothesis? What do you need to prove in the inductive step? Complete the inductive step, identifying where you use the inductive hypothesis. Explain why these steps show that this formula is true whenever n is a positive integer. Find a formula for examining the values of this expression for small values of n. Using the principle of mathematical induction, prove the formula you have conjectured in the previous part.

Explanation / Answer

Use induction to prove the statement that 1^3 + 2^3 +