What key challenges to nation-states did globalization bring about? First, descr
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Question
What key challenges to nation-states did globalization bring about? First, describe what are nation-states and when they emerged; next, outline some of the key challenges to the nation-states today. Conclude by offering your opinion on whether they will persist as a key political form in the near future What key challenges to nation-states did globalization bring about? First, describe what are nation-states and when they emerged; next, outline some of the key challenges to the nation-states today. Conclude by offering your opinion on whether they will persist as a key political form in the near future.
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Explanation / Answer
The nation-state is a kind of political organization and territorial union with supreme authority and political axioms of independence and autonomy. The hypothesis of the decline of the state or the threat of its death are inadequate because it is exactly on a type of re-configuration and re-adaptation of the state which is taking place as part of the process of globalization, bringing about a change in the existing geometry of power.
The process of globalization has greatly disorganized the traditional, analytical and conceptual framework through which policies can be understood. Its many layers transform military-political, cultural and economic geography and deconstruct the recent mode of political conceptualization. Thus globalization certainly should have a role in explaining the possible decline of the nation-state due to new challenges. Actually, the only solution to the challenges of globalization is the reallocation of functions to different political and economic organizations and the creation of polyarchic network-based modes of governing.
Globalization has gone further and has revealed the declining and narrowed power of national states in the field of international finance. As a result of the extent of the contemporary process of globalization, international financial markets have linked together the world’s financial markets in such a way that economic cycles, in most countries, are closely synchronized.Due to the globalization of communications, technology and transport, the state’s control over what happens within its borders is significantly reduced. Therefore, in this era of globalization, a threat to any country is seen as a threat to the security of all states.
A particular challenge is posed by the changing nature of identity we see today. Growing interdependence in the world and the pressures of globalization push the nation-state from both above and below, and modern conditions reveal new identities, meaning that the nation-state is no longer the only option for loyalty or the primary basis of identity.
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